Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31748808›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Granzyme B Produced by Natural Killer Cells Enhances Inflammatory Response and Contributes to the Immunopathology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.

Taís M Campos, Fernanda O Novais, Maíra Saldanha, Rúbia Costa, Morgana Lordelo, Daniela Celestino, Camilla Sampaio, Natália Tavares, Sérgio Arruda, Paulo Machado and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. ThePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Granzyme B Expression in Conjunctiva of Patients with Pterygium.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
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  17. Lesional senescent CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Taís M CamposLaboratório de Pesquisas Clínicas, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, Brazil.
Fernanda O NovaisDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Maíra SaldanhaLaboratório Avançado de Saúde Pública, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, Brazil.
Rúbia CostaServiço de Imunologia, Complexo Hospitalar Professor Edgard Santos, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Morgana LordeloLaboratório de Interação Parasito-Hospedeiro e Epidemiologia, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, Brazil.
Daniela CelestinoServiço de Imunologia, Complexo Hospitalar Professor Edgard Santos, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Camilla SampaioLaboratório de Pesquisas Clínicas, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, Brazil.
Natália TavaresLaboratório de Interação Parasito-Hospedeiro e Epidemiologia, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, Brazil.
Sérgio ArrudaLaboratório Avançado de Saúde Pública, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, Brazil.
Paulo MachadoServiço de Imunologia, Complexo Hospitalar Professor Edgard Santos, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Cláudia BrodskynLaboratório de Interação Parasito-Hospedeiro e Epidemiologia, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, Brazil.
Phillip ScottDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Edgar M CarvalhoLaboratório de Pesquisas Clínicas, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, Brazil.
Lucas P CarvalhoLaboratório de Pesquisas Clínicas, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRComplexo Hospitalar Universitário Professor Edgard Santos · BRUniversity of Pennsylvania · USInstituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Doenças Tropicais · BRUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BR

Funding

The Role of Innate Cells in the Pathogenesis of Leishmania Braziliensis InfectionU01AI088650 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCOTT, PHILLIP · 2011 to 2019
$4.3M
Parasite polymorphism and host immune response in cutaneous leishmaniasis outcomeR01AI136862 · NIAID · FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF BAHIA · PI CARVALHO, LUCAS P, SCOTT, PHILLIP · 2018 to 2022
$593k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136862NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI088650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin lesions from patients infected with Leishmania braziliensis has been associated with inflammation induced by cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. In addition, CD8+ T cell-mediated cytotoxicity has not been linked to parasite killing. Meanwhile, the cytotoxic role played by natural killer (NK) cells in cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) remains poorly understood.

methodsIn this study, we observed higher frequencies of NK cells in the peripheral blood of CL patients compared with healthy subjects, and that NK cells expressed more interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), granzyme B, and perforin than CD8+ T cells.

resultsWe also found that most of the cytotoxic activity in CL lesions was triggered by NK cells, and that the high levels of granzyme B produced in CL lesions was associated with larger lesion size. Furthermore, an in vitro blockade of granzyme B was observed to decrease TNF production. CONCCLUSIONS: Our data, taken together, suggest an important role by NK cells in inducing inflammation in CL, thereby contributing to disease immunopathology.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGranzymesHumansInflammationInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalLeishmaniasis, CutaneousNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KPerforinT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaGranzymesGZMB protein, humanInterferon-gammaKLRK1 protein, humanNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KPerforinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCD8+ T cellscutaneous leishmaniasiscytotoxic activitygranzyme BNK cells

Identifiers

PMID31748808
PMCPMC7050991
OpenAlexW2991630458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.