Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31748632›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Analysis of free chlorine in aqueous solution at very low concentration with lateral flow tests.

K Uta Schwenke, Dieter Spiehl, Marcel Krauße, Laura Riedler, Anna Ruppenthal, Klaus Villforth, Tobias Meckel, Markus Biesalski, Daniel Rupprecht, Gerhard Schwall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

K Uta SchwenkeMerck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 8, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany. uta.schwenke@merckgroup.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-3894
Dieter SpiehlMerck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 8, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
Marcel KraußeMerck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 8, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
Laura RiedlerMerck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 8, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
Anna RuppenthalMerck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 8, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
Klaus VillforthMerck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 8, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
Tobias MeckelMerck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 8, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
Markus BiesalskiMerck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 8, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
Daniel RupprechtMerck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 8, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
Gerhard SchwallMerck Lab @ TU Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Strasse 8, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Test strips are convenient tools for rapid, semi-quantitative analysis of a variety of parameters by dipping them for a few seconds in a sample solution followed by a simple colorimetric read-out. Their sensitivity is mainly determined by the reactivity of the test dyes on the reaction zone and is not sufficient for some applications. The detection limit of commercially available free chlorine test strips, for example, is at present not low enough to confirm the absence of this analyte as disinfectant in rinsing solutions after disinfection or to control required residual amounts of chlorine in drinking water. Therefore, we developed a user-friendly lateral flow test which is capable to detect very low amounts of free chlorine. The latter relies on a larger sample volume passing the reaction zone as compared to simple dip test strips. An amount of as low as 0.05 ppm chlorine can, however, only be detected if oxidation stable flow test substrates are used. The eventually developed flow test reaches a 10x higher sensitivity than a commercial dip test. The result is obtained within 4-5 min flow time, whereby no action is required by the user during this analysis time.

Identifiers

PMID31748632
PMCPMC6868276

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.