Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31748525›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Zwitterionically modified alginates mitigate cellular overgrowth for cell encapsulation.

Qingsheng Liu, Alan Chiu, Long-Hai Wang, Duo An, Monica Zhong, Alexandra M Smink, Bart J de Haan, Paul de Vos, Kevin Keane, Andreas Vegge and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
20.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Delivering living medicines with biomaterials.Nature reviews. Materials · 2025
    Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Qingsheng LiuDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Alan ChiuDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Long-Hai WangDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Duo AnDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7490-7022
Monica ZhongDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Alexandra M SminkDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Bart J de HaanDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Paul de VosDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Kevin KeaneStem Cell Biology, Novo Nordisk A/S, 2760, Måløv, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6072-5714
Andreas VeggeDiabetes Research, Novo Nordisk A/S, 2760, Måløv, Denmark.
Esther Y ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Wei SongDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Wendy F LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
James FlandersDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Claude RescanStem Cell Pharmacology, Novo Nordisk A/S, 2760, Måløv, Denmark.
Lars Groth GrunnetStem Cell Pharmacology, Novo Nordisk A/S, 2760, Måløv, Denmark.
Xi WangDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Minglin MaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. mm826@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-7526
Cornell University · USNovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foreign body reaction (FBR) to implanted biomaterials and medical devices is common and can compromise the function of implants or cause complications. For example, in cell encapsulation, cellular overgrowth (CO) and fibrosis around the cellular constructs can reduce the mass transfer of oxygen, nutrients and metabolic wastes, undermining cell function and leading to transplant failure. Therefore, materials that mitigate FBR or CO will have broad applications in biomedicine. Here we report a group of zwitterionic, sulfobetaine (SB) and carboxybetaine (CB) modifications of alginates that reproducibly mitigate the CO of implanted alginate microcapsules in mice, dogs and pigs. Using the modified alginates (SB-alginates), we also demonstrate improved outcome of islet encapsulation in a chemically-induced diabetic mouse model. These zwitterion-modified alginates may contribute to the development of cell encapsulation therapies for type 1 diabetes and other hormone-deficient diseases.

Indexed as

AlginatesAnimalsBetaineCarbonic AcidCell EncapsulationCell ProliferationDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1DogsFibrosisForeign-Body ReactionIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMiceRatsSwineAlginatesBetaineCarbonic Acidsulfobetaine

Identifiers

PMID31748525
PMCPMC6868136
OpenAlexW2989764828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.