Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31748291›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Feeling the pressure: a cross-sectional study exploring feasibility of a healthcare Pop-Up for intraocular pressure measurements in shopping centres in England.

Laura A Edwards, Deanna J Taylor, Peter Campbell, Rakhee Shah, David F Edgar, David P Crabb

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura A EdwardsDivision of Optometry and Visual Science, School of Health Sciences, City University London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0886-8520
Deanna J TaylorDivision of Optometry and Visual Science, School of Health Sciences, City University London, London, UK.
Peter CampbellDivision of Optometry and Visual Science, School of Health Sciences, City University London, London, UK.
Rakhee ShahDivision of Optometry and Visual Science, School of Health Sciences, City University London, London, UK.
David F EdgarDivision of Optometry and Visual Science, School of Health Sciences, City University London, London, UK.
David P CrabbDivision of Optometry and Visual Science, School of Health Sciences, City University London, London, UK david.crabb.1@city.ac.uk.
City, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo test the hypothesis that a shopping centre Pop-Up health check combining an intraocular pressure (IOP) check with a general health check (blood pressure (BP)) is more readily accepted by the general public than an IOP check only. We investigate public awareness of IOP compared with BP and the feasibility of measuring IOP in large numbers in a Pop-Up.

designA cross-sectional study using a tailor-made healthcare Pop-Up.

settingThe 'Feeling the Pressure' Pop-Up was sited in eight regionally-different shopping centres in England.

participantsAdult members of the public in shopping centres.

methodsOn one day we measured IOP only and on another measured BP and IOP. IOP was measured by Icare IC100 tonometer (Helsinki, Finland). Potential participants were asked about their awareness of IOP and BP and when they last visited their optometrist.

resultsMore people attended the combined BP + IOP days (461; 60%; 95% CI 56% to 64%) than IOP-only days (307; 40%, 95% CI 37% to 43%) over 16 days of testing. We recorded IOP in 652 participants (median (IQR) age and IOP of 54 (42 to 68) years and 13 (11 to 15) mm Hg, respectively). Fewer people reported awareness about IOP (19%, 95% CI 16% to 23%) compared with BP (71%, 95% CI 66% to 75%). Of 768 participants, 60 (8%) reported no previous optometric eye examination and 185 (24%) reported >2 years since their most recent examination.

conclusionsMeasuring IOP in large numbers of the public via a shopping centre Pop-Up is feasible. Public engagement was greater when a BP check was offered alongside an IOP check, suggesting unfamiliar health checks can be promoted by aligning them with a more familiar check. Our findings hint at strategies for public health schemes that engage the public with their eye health.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Acceptance of Health CareTonometry, OcularAdultAgedBlood Pressure DeterminationCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFeasibility StudiesFemaleGlaucomaHumansMaleMiddle Agedintra-ocular pressureocular healthoptometryprimary carepublic health

Identifiers

PMID31748291
PMCPMC6887061
OpenAlexW2990581690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.