Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31747940›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2019

Qingkailing injection ameliorates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and modulates the AMPK/NLRP3 Inflammasome Signalling pathway.

Chongyang Ma, Xueqian Wang, Tian Xu, Xue Yu, Shuang Zhang, Shuling Liu, Yushan Gao, Shuning Fan, Changxiang Li, Changming Zhai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. [Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
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  19. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chongyang MaSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, 10 Youanmenwai, Xitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China.
Xueqian WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Tian XuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xue YuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shuang ZhangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shuling LiuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yushan GaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shuning FanSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Changxiang LiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Changming ZhaiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Fafeng ChengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China. fafengcheng@gmail.com.
Qingguo WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Beisanhuandong Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, China. wangqg8558@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81430102, 81774122, 81774030, 81373886 and 81303260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral ischemia is the second-leading cause of death and the main cause of permanent adult disabilities worldwide. Qingkailing (QKL) injection, a patented Chinese medicine approved by the China Food and Drug Administration, has been widely used in clinical practice to treat cerebral ischemia in China. The NOD-like receptor pyrin 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is activated in cerebral ischemia and thus, is an effective therapeutic target. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is an important regulator inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

methodsWe investigated the potential of QKL injection to provide neuroprotection after cerebral ischemia in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (210-230 g) were randomly divided into three groups which consist of sham, MCAO and 3 ml/kg QKL. Rats in the QKL group received intraperitoneal injections of 3 ml/kg QKL, while rats in other groups were given saline in the same volumes. After 90 min ischemia and 24 h reperfusion, neurological function, laser speckle imaging, brain infarction, brain water content and brain blood barrier permeability were examined and cell apoptosis at prefrontal cortex were evaluated 24 h after MCAO, and western blot and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was also researched, respectively.

resultsIntraperitoneal administration of QKL alleviated neurological deficiencies, cerebral infarction, blood-brain barrier permeability, brain oedema and brain cell apoptosis after MCAO induction. QKL decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β, and increased anti-inflammatory cytokines, IL-4 and IL-10. Furthermore, QKL activated phosphorylated AMPK, decreased oxidative stress and decreased NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

conclusionsQKL relieved cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury and suppressed the inflammatory response by inhibiting AMPK-mediated activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. These results suggest that QKL might have potential in treating brain inflammatory response and attenuating the cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain IschemiaDrugs, Chinese HerbalInflammasomesMaleNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReperfusion InjurySignal TransductionAMP-Activated Protein KinasesDrugs, Chinese HerbalInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratQingkailingCerebral ischemia-reperfusion injuryChinese medicineNLRP3 inflammasomeQingkailing injection

Identifiers

PMID31747940
PMCPMC6868863

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.