Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31747902›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2019

MRI-based radiomics of rectal cancer: preoperative assessment of the pathological features.

Xiaolu Ma, Fu Shen, Yan Jia, Yuwei Xia, Qihua Li, Jianping Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaolu MaDepartment of Radiology, Changhai Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Fu ShenDepartment of Radiology, Changhai Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China. ssff_53@163.com.
Yan JiaHuiying Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Yuwei XiaHuiying Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Qihua LiHuiying Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Jianping LuDepartment of Radiology, Changhai Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Youth Initiative Fund of Second Military Medical University 2018QN05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the significance of MRI-based radiomics model derived from high-resolution T2-weighted images (T2WIs) in predicting tumor pathological features of rectal cancer.

methodsA total of 152 patients with rectal cancer who underwent surgery without any neoadjuvant therapy between March 2017 and September 2018 were included retrospectively. The patients were scanned using a 3-T magnetic resonance imaging, and high-resolution T2WIs were obtained. Lesions were delineated, and 1029 radiomics features were extracted. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator was used to select features, and multilayer perceptron (MLP), logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) were trained using fivefold cross-validation to build a prediction model. The diagnostic performance of the prediction models was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic curves.

resultsA total of 1029 features were extracted, and 15, 11, and 11 features were selected to predict the degree of differentiation, T stage, and N stage, respectively. The best performance of the radiomics model for the degree of differentiation, T stage, and N stage was obtained by SVM [area under the curve (AUC), 0.862; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.750-0.967; sensitivity, 83.3%; specificity, 85.0%], MLP (AUC, 0.809; 95% CI, 0.690-0.905; sensitivity, 76.2%; specificity, 74.1%), and RF (AUC, 0.746; 95% CI, 0.622-0.872; sensitivity, 79.3%; specificity, 72.2%).

conclusionThis study demonstrated that the high-resolution T2WI-based radiomics model could serve as pretreatment biomarkers in predicting pathological features of rectal cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDecision TreesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRectal NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificitySupport Vector MachineHistological gradeMagnetic resonance imagingN stageRadiomicsRectal cancerT stage

Identifiers

PMID31747902
PMCPMC6864926

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.