ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019
Development of a high number, high coverage dog rabies vaccination programme in Sri Lanka.
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evaluating the 2024 dog oral rabies vaccination campaign in the Zambezi region, Namibia using GIS and household surveys.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Assessing Health System preparedness for dog mediated rabies in South-East Asia Region.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2025Review
- Optimizing the location of vaccination sites to stop a zoonotic epidemic.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Enhancing Mass Vaccination Programs with Queueing Theory and Spatial Optimization.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Enhancing mass vaccination programs with queueing theory and spatial optimization.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Rabies in a postpandemic world: resilient reservoirs, redoubtable riposte, recurrent roadblocks, and resolute recidivism.Animal diseases · 2023Review
- Identifying high-risk areas for dog-mediated rabies using Bayesian spatial regression.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2022Article
- Article
- Genomic Variability of Canine Parvoviruses from a Selected Population of Dogs and Cats in Sri Lanka.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Using data-driven approaches to improve delivery of animal health care interventions for public health.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundRabies is estimated to cause 59,000 deaths and economic losses of US$8.6 billion every year. Despite several years of rabies surveillance and awareness programmes, increased availability of post-exposure prophylaxis vaccinations and dog population control, the disease still remains prevalent in Sri Lanka. This study reports the roll-out of a high number, high coverage canine rabies vaccination campaign in Sri Lanka, providing estimates for the vaccination coverage achieved, analysing the local dog demographics, and identifying barriers of attendance to static vaccination clinics.
methodsA mass dog vaccination campaign was undertaken in Negombo, Sri Lanka. The campaign was composed of static point and door-to-door vaccination stages, with a final survey of vaccination coverage. A large volume of data on the distribution, health, and signalment of vaccinated dogs was collected through a mobile phone application. A logistic regression model was developed to investigate which socio-spatial and dog-related factors influenced attendance of owners to static vaccination points.
resultsThe campaign vaccinated over 7800 dogs achieving a vaccination coverage of 75.8%. A dog:human ratio of 1:17 was estimated. Most dogs were owned, and the dog population was mostly male, adult, and non-sterilized. Unawareness, unavailability and handling problems were the most common reasons given by owners to explain failure to attend a static vaccination point. The regression analysis showed that increasing distance to a static point, in addition to young age and poor health of the dog, were associated with a decrease in the likelihood of attendance to a static vaccination points.
conclusionThis study demonstrates the feasibility of high number, high coverage vaccination campaigns in Sri Lanka. The information on dog ecology and barriers of attendance to static point vaccination clinics will facilitate development of future vaccination campaigns.
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