ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2021
Quantifying the Impact of Influenza Among Persons With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A New Approach to Determine Medical and Physical Activity Impact.
Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04584645 (Increasing Influenza Vaccination in Individuals With Cardiovascular Conditions), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Increasing Influenza Vaccination in Individuals With Cardiovascular Conditions: Assessing the Effectiveness of a Digital Intervention in a Decentralized Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Understanding the Global Burden of Influenza in Adults Aged 18-64 years: A Systematic Literature Review from 2012 to 2022.Advances in therapy · 2023Pooled it
- Digital Health Intervention on Awareness of Vaccination Against Influenza Among Adults With Diabetes: Pragmatic Randomized Follow-Up Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Trial
- Characterization of Influenza-Like Illness Burden Using Commercial Wearable Sensor Data and Patient-Reported Outcomes: Mixed Methods Cohort Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Trial
- Co-managing the double burden: strategies for simultaneously tackling infectious and non-communicable diseases.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2026Article
- State-of-the-art of the high dose influenza vaccine in Spain.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Analysis of an AI-powered system for vaccination screening, monitoring, and management in adults aged 50 and above.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Influenza vaccination in older people: a geriatrician's perspective.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Review
- Towards a holistic approach to pulmonary infections. Insights from the Sixth Annual Meeting of Spanish Experts 2024.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025Review
- Vaccination status of individuals with diabetes mellitus treated in Primary Healthcare: a cross-sectional study.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2025Article
- The Burden of Seasonal Influenza and Its Potential Complications Among Older Japanese Adults: A Real-World Database Study.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2024Article
- Protecting the elderly from influenza in the context of immune system senescence. Elderly aged 65 and over are vulnerable to influenza and its associated complications.: Position paper by the Romanian Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics.Journal of medicine and life · 2024Article
- Podcast: Need for Quality Evidence for Decision-Making on Seasonal Influenza Vaccines.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2024Article
- Excess multi-cause mortality linked to influenza virus infection in China, 2012-2021: a population-based study.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Influenza vaccination in patients affected by diabetes.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023Article
- Vaccination against Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Spanish Adults: Practical Recommendations by the NeumoExperts Prevention Group.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Metformin Use before Influenza Vaccination May Lower the Risks of Influenza and Related Complications.Vaccines · 2022Article
- Digital intervention increases influenza vaccination rates for people with diabetes in a decentralized randomized trial.NPJ digital medicine · 2021Article
- Diabetes Technology Meeting 2020.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2021Article
- A novel digital approach to describe real world outcomes among patients with constipation.NPJ digital medicine · 2021Article
- Type I Diabetes Mellitus Increases the Cardiovascular Complications of Influenza Virus Infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWe describe the impact of influenza on medical outcomes and daily activities among people with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
methodsRetrospective cohort analysis of a US health plan offering a digital wellness platform connecting wearable devices capable of tracking steps, sleep, and heart rate. For the 2016 to 2017 influenza season, we compared adults with T2DM to age and gender matched controls. Medical claims were used to define cohorts and identify influenza events and outcomes. Digital tracking data were aggregated at time slices of minute-, day-, week-, and year-level. A pre-post study design compared the peri-influenza period (two weeks before and four weeks after influenza diagnosis) to the six-week preceding period (baseline).
resultsA total of 54 656 T2DM and 113 016 non-DM controls were used for the study. People with T2DM had more influenza claims, vaccinations, and influenza antivirals per 100 people (1.96% vs 1.37%, 34.3% vs 24.3%, and 27.1 vs 22 respectively,
conclusionInfluenza increases rates of pneumonia, heart disease, and abnormal glucose levels among people with T2DM, and negatively impacts daily activities compared to controls.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.