Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31747133›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2020

Influenza in patients with cancer after 2009 pandemic AH1N1: An 8-year follow-up study in Mexico.

Diego Ángeles-Sistac, Alexandra Martin-Onraet, Patricia Cornejo-Juárez, Patricia Volkow, Carolina Pérez-Jimenez, Diana Vilar-Compte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. [The Effects and Management of Viral Pneumonia on Lung Cancer Patients].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diego Ángeles-SistacDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.
Alexandra Martin-OnraetDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.
Patricia Cornejo-JuárezDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.
Patricia VolkowDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.
Carolina Pérez-JimenezDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.
Diana Vilar-CompteDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8564-8735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunosupressed patients are at high risk of influenza-related complications. Influenza AH1N1 has been hypothesized to induce worse outcomes in patients with malignancies, but after the A(H1N1)pdm09 few publications have analyzed the presentation and complications related to influenza afterward.

objectivesWe aimed to describe the characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes of influenza in an oncologic center after the 2009 pandemic and to compare our case distribution to the National community acquired influenza databases in Mexico and the United States.

methodsWe reviewed the cases of confirmed influenza in patients with cancer from an oncological center in Mexico from April 2009 to April 2017. Data on severity and influenza type, malignancy, comorbidities, and outcomes were recorded. We correlated data between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and SISVEFLU (Influenza Surveillance Program) in Mexico.

resultsOne hundred eighty-eight patients were included; 75 (39.9%) had a solid neoplasm and 113 (60.1%) had hematologic malignancies. AH1N1 was the most frequent influenza type (54.2%). Patients with hematologic malignancies had more pneumonia (55% vs 25%, P < .001), needed more hospitalizations (75% vs 39% P < .001), had higher all-cause mortality at 30 days (20% vs 9% P = .048) and influenza-associated mortality (17% vs 7% P = .041). Thirty (16%) patients died within 30 days, and 24 (12.7%) were related to influenza. Influenza type was not associated with worse outcomes. Yearly occurrence of influenza reported by the CDC and SISVEFLU showed a significant correlation (ρ = 0.823, P = .006).

conclusionsAH1N1 was the dominant serotype. Patients with hematologic malignancies had more severe influenza and presented worse outcomes. Annual SISVEFLU and CDC surveillance information showed a similar distribution of cases along time but influenza serotypes did not match for all seasons.

Indexed as

AdultCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanMaleMexicoMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPandemicsPneumoniaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAH1N1cancerhumaninfluenzasentinel surveillance

Identifiers

PMID31747133
PMCPMC7040981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.