Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31747086›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2020

Vedolizumab use is not associated with increased malignancy incidence: GEMINI LTS study results and post-marketing data.

Timothy Card, Ryan Ungaro, Fatima Bhayat, Aimee Blake, Gary Hantsbarger, Simon Travis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Choosing Therapy for Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Article
  11. Choosing Therapies in Ulcerative Colitis.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The 2023 Impact of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Canada: Special Populations-IBD in Seniors.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Timothy CardFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2555-2250
Ryan UngaroThe Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8687-3758
Fatima BhayatTakeda Pharmaceuticals International Co., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Aimee BlakeTakeda Pharmaceuticals International Co., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Gary HantsbargerTakeda Pharmaceuticals International Co., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Simon TravisTranslational Gastroenterology Unit, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2690-4361

Funding

Assessing Predictors of Response to Anti-Tumor Necrosis Alpha Therapy in Early Crohns DiseaseK23DK111995 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI UNGARO, RYAN · 2019 to 2023
$948k
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC)NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK111995Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVedolizumab is a gut-selective antibody to α

aimTo analyse the incidence of malignancy with vedolizumab treatment in the GEMINI long-term safety (LTS) study and post-marketing (PM) setting.

methodsMalignancy data from the LTS study (May 2009 to May 2018), and data from the vedolizumab Global Safety Database (20 May 2014 to 19 May 2018), were identified using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities coding. The number of patients experiencing malignancies in the LTS study (excluding malignancies within 1 year following vedolizumab initiation) was indirectly standardised against the number expected, using age- and sex-specific rates in patients with IBD from Optum's Clinformatics™ Data Mart (CDM) database.

resultsAmong 1785 patients with ≥1 year of follow-up post-vedolizumab initiation in the LTS study (total 5670 patient-years), observed numbers of malignancies were similar to those expected compared with CDM data (31 vs 29; ratio of observed to expected events = 1.08; P = 0.71; 95% confidence intervals [CI] 0.73, 1.53). The most common malignancies were renal and bladder (6). PM, 293 patients reported 299 malignancies (including malignancies within 1 year following vedolizumab initiation), in approximately 208 050 patient-years of vedolizumab exposure. Lower gastrointestinal malignancies were most common (59).

conclusionsThe number of malignancies in the LTS study was similar to that expected from an IBD population with no statistically significant differences, although few confounders could be corrected for. Limitations of PM safety reporting require consideration; however, the number of malignancies with vedolizumab appeared low.

Indexed as

AdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseDatabases, FactualFemaleGastrointestinal AgentsHumansIncidenceInflammatory Bowel DiseasesLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedGastrointestinal Agentsvedolizumab

Identifiers

PMID31747086
PMCPMC7050439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.