Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31747081›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of caring sciences2020

A pilot study of parents' experiences of reflexology treatment for infants with colic in Finland.

Leena Hannula, Pauli Puukka, Marjut Asunmaa, Markku Mäkijärvi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Leena HannulaMetropolia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8027-4439
Pauli PuukkaDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Marjut AsunmaaFaculty of Health and Social Care, Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences, Seinäjoki, Finland.
Markku MäkijärviHelsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FISeinäjoki University of Applied Sciences · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

Lapsi ja Luonto Säätiö (Child and Nature Foundation)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany infants under 4 months suffer from infantile colic. Infants with colic cry a lot, appear to be in pain, and it is difficult to sooth them. Colic is a painful condition for the infant and very stressful to parents. Parents in Finland get advice to try reflexology treatment for their infant, but there are no studies in Finland to support this advice.

aimThe aim of the pilot study was to treat infants with reflexology and find out parents' experiences of the effects of the treatment on colic symptoms and parental stress.

methodA total of 33 parents of 35 infants diagnosed with colic participated to the pilot study. Three certified reflexologists with health care education background and extensive experience in infant reflexology were trained to give the reflexology treatment in a standardised manner. They treated each infant 3-4 times. The whole body reflexology treatment session consisted of gentle pressure treatment of soles and feet, hands, head, face, ears, back, neck and whole stomach area. One treatment session lasted about 20-30 minutes, and treatments were delivered within 8-12 days. The data were collected from the parents with semi-structured questionnaires.

resultsThe series of the treatments helped reduce the suffering of all the babies with infant colic. The colic symptoms disappeared on 43% of infants and decreased on the remaining 57%. The parents reported having pleasant experiences with the treatment, regardless whether the colic symptoms disappeared or continued. Parents stated that the treatment reduced the most typical colic symptoms; infants' body tension, colic crying and restless movements, poor sleep quality and irregular bowel movements.

conclusionsReflexology treatment seems to be a safe and effective way to treat infants with colic when conducted by a health care professional with reflexology training and experience.

Indexed as

ColicMusculoskeletal ManipulationsFinlandHumansInfantParentsPilot Projectscolicinfantparentreflexology treatmentstress

Identifiers

PMID31747081
PMCPMC7754469
OpenAlexW2990134535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.