Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31746877›Full record

Trial reportFood & function2019

The effects of blueberry and strawberry serum metabolites on age-related oxidative and inflammatory signaling in vitro.

Grant A Rutledge, Derek R Fisher, Marshall G Miller, Megan E Kelly, Donna F Bielinski, Barbara Shukitt-Hale

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Food & function, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Grant A RutledgeUSDA-ARS, Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA. barbara.shukitthale@usda.gov.
Derek R Fisher
Marshall G Miller
Megan E Kelly
Donna F Bielinski
Barbara Shukitt-Hale
Tufts University · US

Funding

BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGY IN AGINGT32AG000029 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Marquine · 1985 to 2026
$9.3M
Taste and smell enhancement in older cancer patientsP60AG011268 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, HARVEY JAY · 1992 to 2005
$5.8M
Medial temporal lobe subregions in aging, MCI and AD:Structural and functional MR01AG029411 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DICKERSON, BRADFORD C · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS P60 AG011268NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029411NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Berry fruits contain a variety of bioactive polyphenolic compounds that exhibit potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. We have shown that consumption of freeze-dried whole berry powder, equivalent to 1 cup per day of blueberry (BB) or 2 cups per day of strawberry (SB), can differentially improve some aspects of cognition in healthy, older adults, compared to placebo-supplemented controls. We investigated whether fasting and postprandial serum from BB- or SB-supplemented older adults (60-75 years), taken at baseline or after 45 or 90 days of supplementation, would reduce the production of inflammatory and oxidative stress markers compared to serum from a placebo group, in LPS-stressed HAPI rat microglial cells, in vitro. Serum from both BB- and SB-supplemented participants reduced nitrite production, iNOS and COX-2 expression, and TNF-alpha release relative to serum from placebo controls (p < 0.05). Protection was greatest with serum from the 90-day time-point, suggesting that ongoing supplementation may provide the most health benefits. Serum was protective in both fasted and postprandial conditions, indicating that the effects are not only acute and that the meal did not challenge subjects' ability to regulate oxidative and inflammatory stress. These results suggest that berry metabolites, present in the circulating blood following ingestion, may be mediating the anti-inflammatory effects of dietary berry fruit.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAgedAgingAnimalsBlueberry PlantsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFragariaFruitHumansMaleMicrogliaMiddle AgedNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPostprandial PeriodNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IITumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID31746877
PMCPMC6906224
OpenAlexW2984800465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.