Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31746765›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2019

Remotely Monitored Gamification and Social Incentives to Improve Glycemic Control Among Adults With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes (iDiabetes): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Michael Fortunato, Joseph Harrison, Ai Leen Oon, Dylan Small, Victoria Hilbert, Charles Rareshide, Mitesh Patel

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02961192 (Using Social Incentives and Patient-Generated Health Data to Change Health Behaviors and Improve Glycemic Control Among Type 2 Diabetics), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02961192 nacompletednot on this map

Using Social Incentives and Patient-Generated Health Data to Change Health Behaviors and Improve Glycemic Control Among Type 2 Diabetics

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2017 to 2020Enrolled361ConditionsType II, Diabetes, ObesityArmsSupportive social incentive, Competitive social incentive, Collaborative social incentive
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael FortunatoUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-974X
Joseph HarrisonUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-6669
Ai Leen OonUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-9530
Dylan SmallUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-2646
Victoria HilbertUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-4352
Charles RareshideUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8642-4549
Mitesh PatelUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-9984
Penn Center for AIDS Research · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Doris Duke Charitable Foundation 2016101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Lifestyle modifications including increasing physical activity and losing weight have been demonstrated to improve glycemic control. However, most patients struggle to make these changes. Many stakeholders are interested in using gamification and social incentives to increase engagement in healthy behaviors. However, these approaches often do not appropriately leverage insights from behavioral economics that could be used to address predictable barriers to behavior change.

objectiveThis study aimed to describe the protocol for the Influencing DIabetics to Adapt Behaviors related to Exercise and weighT by Enhancing Social incentives (iDiabetes) trial, which aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of gamification interventions that leverage insights from behavioral economics to enhance supportive, competitive, or collaborative social incentives to improve glycemic control, promote weight loss, and increase physical activity among overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes.

methodsWe are conducting a one-year four-arm randomized controlled trial of 361 overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes and a glycated hemoglobin (HbA

resultsEnrollment of 361 patients was completed in January 2019. Results are expected in 2020.

conclusionsThe iDiabetes trial represents a scalable model to remotely monitor the daily health behaviors of adults with type 2 diabetes. Results from this trial will help provide insights into how to improve management of patients with type 2 diabetes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02961192; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02961192. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/14180.

Indexed as

behavioral economicsdiabetesgamificationglycemic control weightphysical activityremote monitoringsocial incentiveswearable devices

Identifiers

PMID31746765
PMCPMC6893558
OpenAlexW2966010529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.