Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31746461›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2020

Medical Comorbidities of Dementia: Links to Caregivers' Emotional Difficulties and Gains.

Courtney A Polenick, Lillian Min, Helen C Kales

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Caregiving for Older Adults with Hypertension: A Scoping Review.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Factors associated with longer hospital admission in elderly patients with major neurocognitive disorder.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Caregiver support and place of death among older adults.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Courtney A PolenickDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-2000-3228
Lillian MinInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Helen C KalesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Research Education CoreP30AG024824 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Neil Alexander · 2004 to 2026
$29.2M
Couples Managing Early-Stage Dementia: Mutual Influences on Daily Stress, Self-Care, and Well-BeingK01AG059829 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI POLENICK, COURTNEY A. · 2018 to 2022
$664k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG059829NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate how eight major medical comorbidities of dementia (arthritis, cancer, diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, lung disease, osteoporosis, and stroke) are associated with caregivers' perceptions of emotional caregiving difficulties and caregiving gains (ie, benefits or rewards from the care role).

designNationally representative cross-sectional surveys of community-dwelling persons living with dementia (PLWDs) and their co-resident family caregivers in the United States.

settingThe 2011 National Health and Aging Trends Study and National Study of Caregiving.

participantsTotal of 356 co-resident family caregivers of community-dwelling PLWDs. MEASUREMENTS: Caregivers' sociodemographic and health characteristics, caregiving stressors, emotional caregiving difficulties, caregiving gains, and chronic health conditions of PLWDs.

resultsCaregivers most commonly cared for a PLWD with arthritis (65.5%), followed by hypertension (64.9%), diabetes (30.1%), stroke (28.8%), osteoporosis (27.1%), heart disease (23.3%), cancer (21.5%), and lung disease (17.2%). Logistic regressions revealed that caregivers were 2.63 and 2.32 times more likely to report higher than median emotional caregiving difficulties when PLWDs had diagnoses of diabetes and osteoporosis, respectively, controlling for caregiver sex, relationship to the PLWD (spouse vs non-spouse), educational attainment, self-rated health, and assistance with activities of daily living and medical care activities. Caregivers were also 2.10 times more likely to report lower than median caregiving gains when PLWDs had a diagnosis of osteoporosis.

conclusionComorbid health conditions among PLWDs have distinct implications for caregiving outcomes. Clinical care and interventions to improve the well-being of both care dyad members should support caregivers in managing medical comorbidities of dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 68:609-613, 2020.

Indexed as

ComorbidityEmotionsAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDementiaFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedAlzheimer's diseasecaregivingchronic illnesscomorbidity

Identifiers

PMID31746461
PMCPMC7354235
OpenAlexW2990585354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.