Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31745978›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2020

Prediction of clinical benefit from androgen deprivation therapy in salivary duct carcinoma patients.

Wim van Boxtel, Gerald W Verhaegh, Ilse A van Engen-van Grunsven, Dianne van Strijp, Leonie I Kroeze, Marjolein J Ligtenberg, Hans B van Zon, Yara Hendriksen, Diederick Keizer, Anja van de Stolpe and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Phase II Study of Enzalutamide for Patients With Androgen Receptor-Positive Salivary Gland Cancers (Alliance A091404).Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
    Trial
  3. Abiraterone Acetate in Patients With Castration-Resistant, Androgen Receptor-Expressing Salivary Gland Cancer: A Phase II Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Trial
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  20. The Immune Microenvironment and Neoantigen Landscape of Aggressive Salivary Gland Carcinomas Differ by Subtype.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wim van BoxtelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2724-1352
Gerald W VerhaeghDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0227-2280
Ilse A van Engen-van GrunsvenDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Dianne van StrijpPhilips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Leonie I KroezeDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marjolein J LigtenbergDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Hans B van ZonPhilips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Yara HendriksenDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Diederick KeizerMolecular Pathway Diagnostics, Philips Healthworks, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Anja van de StolpePhilips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Jack A SchalkenDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8274-7797
Carla M van HerpenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLPhilips (Netherlands) · NLPhilips (Finland) · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is first-line palliative treatment in androgen receptor-positive (AR+) salivary duct carcinoma (SDC), and response rates are 17.6-50.0%. We investigated potential primary ADT resistance mechanisms for their predictive value of clinical benefit from ADT in a cohort of recurrent/metastatic SDC patients receiving palliative ADT (n = 30). We examined mRNA expression of androgen receptor (AR), AR splice variant-7, intratumoral androgen synthesis enzyme-encoding genes AKR1C3, CYP17A1, SRD5A1 and SRD5A2, AR protein expression, ERBB2 (HER2) gene amplification and DNA mutations in driver genes. Furthermore, functional AR pathway activity was determined using a previously reported Bayesian model which infers pathway activity from AR target gene expression levels. SRD5A1 expression levels and AR pathway activity scores were significantly higher in patients with clinical benefit from ADT compared to those without benefit. Survival analysis showed a trend toward a longer median progression-free survival for patients with high SRD5A1 expression levels and high AR pathway activity scores. The AR pathway activity analysis, and not SRD5A1 expression, also showed a trend toward better disease-free survival in an independent cohort of locally advanced SDC patients receiving adjuvant ADT (n = 14) after surgical tumor resection, and in most cases a neck dissection (13/14 patients) and postoperative radiotherapy (13/14 patients). In conclusion, we are the first to describe that AR pathway activity may predict clinical benefit from ADT in SDC patients, but validation in a prospective study is needed.

Indexed as

3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-DehydrogenaseAdultAgedAldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C3Androgen AntagonistsDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedReceptors, AndrogenSalivary DuctsSalivary Gland NeoplasmsSteroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-DehydrogenaseAKR1C3 protein, humanAldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C3Androgen AntagonistsAR protein, humanCYP17A1 protein, humanERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesMembrane ProteinsReceptors, AndrogenSRD5A1 protein, humanSRD5A2 protein, humanSteroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylaseandrogen receptor antagonistscomputational biologydrug resistanceneoplasmsalivary duct carcinomasalivary gland neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID31745978
PMCPMC7187215
OpenAlexW2990247664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.