Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31745697›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2020

Health-related quality of life, emotional burden, and neurocognitive function in the first generation of metastatic melanoma survivors treated with pembrolizumab: a longitudinal pilot study.

A Rogiers, C Leys, J De Cremer, G Awada, A Schembri, P Theuns, M De Ridder, B Neyns

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Long-term cognitive function after treatment with immune checkpoint inhibition for melanoma.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
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  13. Immune checkpoint inhibition perturbs neuro-immune homeostasis and impairs cognitive function.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
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  14. Incidence and predictors of immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment-related cognitive impairment in a racial and ethnic diverse population.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A RogiersDepartment of Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Brugmann, 1020, Brussel, Belgium. anne.rogiers@chu-brugmann.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-2559
C LeysFaculty of Psychology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
J De CremerFaculty of Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
G AwadaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
A SchembriClinical Science Department, Cogstate Ltd., Melbourne, Australia.
P TheunsFaculty of Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
M De RidderDepartment of Radiotherapy, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
B NeynsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · BEVrije Universiteit Brussel · BECentre Hospitalier Universitaire Brugmann · BEUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to assess the evolution of health-related quality of Life (HRQoL), emotional burden, and neurocognitive function in the first-generation metastatic melanoma survivors treated with pembrolizumab.

methodsSurvivors were defined as patients who achieved a durable remission for at least 6 months after initiating pembrolizumab in a single-center observational study (N = 141). A semi-structured interview was performed at baseline. Neurocognitive computerized testing and patient-reported outcomes were collected at 4 time points to assess HRQoL using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the HADS to assess anxiety and depression.

resultsOut of 35 eligible patients, 25 were recruited and completed baseline assessment (18 female; median age 58 years [range 28-86]; 24 completed the 1-year follow-up phase. Median time since diagnosis was 30 months (range 12-84); median time since initiation of pembrolizumab was 19 months (range 6-42). At all visits, survivors reported a significantly lower global HRQoL, lower physical, emotional, cognitive, role, and social functioning compared with the European Mean of the healthy population. Fifteen patients (64%) had clinical levels of anxiety/depression at one time point during follow-up. The clinical interview revealed that 12 patients (48%) suffered from Cancer-Related-Post-Traumatic-Stress disorder, of whom 7 (28%) developed transient suicidal ideation, 1 patient made a suicide attempt. Neurocognitive testing revealed cognitive impairment in 8 patients (32%).

conclusionsMetastatic melanoma survivors, treated successfully with pembrolizumab, are at risk for suffering from emotional distress and neurocognitive impairment with a persistent impact on their HRQOL. Timely detection in order to offer tailored care is indicated.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAnxietyCancer SurvivorsDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeurocognitive DisordersPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedpembrolizumabCancer survivorshipImmunotherapyMelanomaPembrolizumabPsychosocial outcomeQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID31745697
OpenAlexW2990928375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.