Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31745659›Full record

ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2019

Long-Acting Injections in Schizophrenia: a 3-Year Update on Randomized Controlled Trials Published January 2016-March 2019.

Luisa Peters, Amanda Krogmann, Laura von Hardenberg, Katja Bödeker, Viktor B Nöhles, Christoph U Correll

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Promise of Improved Adherence With Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy: What Are the Data?Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Review
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Luisa PetersDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Amanda KrogmannDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Laura von HardenbergDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Katja BödekerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Viktor B NöhlesDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Christoph U CorrellDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. ccorrell@northwell.edu.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEZucker Hillside Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis study was conducted in order to review randomized controlled trial (RCT) data published January 2016-March 2019 on long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIs) for schizophrenia. RECENT

findingsThirty-one RCTs (primary studies = 7; post hoc analyses = 24; n = 4738) compared LAIs vs. placebo (studies = 11, n = 1875), LAIs vs. oral antipsychotics (OAPs) (studies = 7, n = 658), and LAI vs. LAI (studies = 13, n = 2205). LAIs included two new formulations, aripiprazole lauroxil nanocrystal dispersion and subcutaneously injectable risperidone Perseris, as well as aripiprazole lauroxil, aripiprazole once-monthly, paliperidone once-monthly, paliperidone 3-monthly, and risperidone-LAI. Regarding prevention of relapse and hospitalization, LAIs consistently outperformed placebo, being partly superior to OAPs, without relevant LAI-LAI differences. LAIs were comparable to OAPs regarding all-cause discontinuation, functioning, quality of life, and tolerability, being associated with higher patient satisfaction and service engagement. Recent meta-analyses yielded mixed results, but never favoring OAPs over LAIs. In RCTs, LAIs are superior to placebo, but only in some aspects, superior to OAPs. Comparative effectiveness of LAIs vs. OAPs requires further study, ideally in generalizable/real-world samples.

Indexed as

Delayed-Action PreparationsAntipsychotic AgentsHumansPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSchizophreniaAntipsychotic AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsAcceptabilityAntipsychoticsDiscontinuationHospitalizationLong-acting injectablesMeta-analysesRelapseSchizophreniaSymptom improvement

Identifiers

PMID31745659
OpenAlexW2991203088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.