Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31745444›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa2019

Prevalence and factors associated with postpartum depression at a primary healthcare facility in Eswatini.

Lindelwa P Dlamini, Sotah Mahanya, Sizakele D Dlamini, Mduduzi C Shongwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Article
  7. Clinical and socio-demographic characteristics associated with perinatal depression and human immunodeficiency virus.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2026
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  10. Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women attending clinics in Gaborone.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
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  11. Who should pay the bill for the mental health crisis in Africa?Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lindelwa P DlaminiDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Eswatini Medical Christian University, Mbabane, Eswatini.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-4817
Sotah MahanyaGood Shepherd College of Nursing, Siteki, Eswatini.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-6199
Sizakele D DlaminiDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Applied Social Sciences, Eswatini Medical Christian University, Mbabane, Eswatini.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2619-1832
Mduduzi C ShongweDepartment of Midwifery Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eswatini, Mbabane, Eswatini.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7358-1016

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoutine mental health screening has not been integrated into maternal and child health (MCH) services in many developing countries, including in Eswatini (formerly Swaziland). As a result, the burden of postpartum depression (PPD) is not well understood and thus PPD remains untreated in such settings.

aimTo describe the prevalence and factors associated with PPD among women seeking postnatal and child welfare services at a primary healthcare facility in Eswatini.

settingThe study was conducted at the King Sobhuza II Public Health Unit in Manzini, Eswatini.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study that used convenience sampling and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to screen for depression among 114 mothers during the first 6 weeks of postpartum at the King Sobhuza II Public Health Unit, Manzini, Eswatini. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with PPD.

resultsA majority of the participants were older than 24 years (52.6%) and unemployed (64.9%), whereas 47.4% screened positive for PPD (≥ 13 score). Adjusting for other covariates, those who were unemployed (odds ratio [OR] = 3.20, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.17-8.79) and with poor social support from their partners (OR = 9.41, 95% CI: 3.52-25.14) were more likely to be depressed, while those who attended antenatal classes fewer than four times were less likely to be depressed (OR = 0.32, 95% CI 0.11-0.92).

conclusionWe found a high prevalence of PPD. There is a need to introduce routine maternal mental health screening during the postpartum period to ensure early detection and treatment of PPD.

Indexed as

maternal mental healthperinatal depressionpostnatal depressionpostpartumpostpartum depression

Identifiers

PMID31745444
PMCPMC6851868

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.