Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31745328›Full record

ReviewEye (London, England)2020

Heavy metal toxicity and the aetiology of glaucoma.

Sarath Vennam, Stelios Georgoulas, Anthony Khawaja, Sharon Chua, Nicholas G Strouthidis, Paul J Foster

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Eye (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  16. Ocular and Systemic Factors Associated with Glaucoma.Journal of current glaucoma practice
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarath Vennam *UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9E, UK.
Stelios Georgoulas *UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9E, UK.
Anthony KhawajaUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9E, UK.
Sharon ChuaUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9E, UK.
Nicholas G StrouthidisUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9E, UK.
Paul J FosterUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9E, UK. p.foster@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-177X

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T040912/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent advances, our understanding of the aetiological mechanisms underlying glaucoma remains incomplete. Heavy metals toxicity has been linked to the development of neurodegenerative diseases and various ocular pathologies. Given the similarities in pathophysiology between glaucoma and some neurodegenerative disorders, it is plausible that heavy metal toxicity may play a role in the development of glaucoma. Heavy metal exposure may be occupational, or through water or dietary contamination. In this report, we review mechanisms for systemic and neurotoxicity for arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead, mercury, and manganese, and weigh the evidence for an association between glaucoma and the accumulation of heavy metals either in ocular tissues or in the central nervous system.

Indexed as

ArsenicGlaucomaMercuryMetals, HeavyCadmiumHumansArsenicCadmiumMercuryMetals, Heavy

Identifiers

PMID31745328
PMCPMC7002597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.