Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31745218›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Associations of parental age with offspring all-cause and cause-specific adult mortality.

David Carslake, Per Tynelius, Gerard J van den Berg, George Davey Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Early Development of Cardiac Fibrosis in Young Old-Father Offspring.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David CarslakeMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. David.Carslake@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2916-4546
Per TyneliusDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gerard J van den BergSchool of Economics, Finance and Management, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-7486
George Davey SmithMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/9RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00011/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_12013/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People are having children later in life. The consequences for offspring adult survival have been little studied due to the need for long follow-up linked to parental data and most research has considered offspring survival only in early life. We used Swedish registry data to examine all-cause and cause-specific adult mortality (293,470 deaths among 5,204,433 people, followed up to a maximum of 80 years old) in relation to parental age. For most common causes of death adult survival was improved in the offspring of older parents (HR for all-cause survival was 0.96 (95% CI: 0.96, 0.97) and 0.98 (0.97, 0.98) per five years of maternal and paternal age, respectively). The childhood environment provided by older parents may more than compensate for any physiological disadvantages. Within-family analyses suggested stronger benefits of advanced parental age. This emphasises the importance of secular trends; a parent's later children were born into a wealthier, healthier world. Sibling-comparison analyses can best assess individual family planning choices, but our results suggested a vulnerability to selection bias when there is extensive censoring. We consider the numerous causal and non-causal mechanisms which can link parental age and offspring survival, and the difficulty of separating them with currently available data.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathParentsAdolescentAdultAdult ChildrenAgedAged, 80 and overCongenital AbnormalitiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedMortalityPregnancyPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID31745218
PMCPMC6864242

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.