Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31744913›Full record

ArticlemBio2019

Bacteriophage Adherence to Mucus Mediates Preventive Protection against Pathogenic Bacteria.

Gabriel M F Almeida, Elina Laanto, Roghaieh Ashrafi, Lotta-Riina Sundberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Phage Therapy in Gastrointestinal Diseases: Current Status and Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Gut virome dynamics: from commensal to critical player in health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. [Basic knowledge of phages and their therapeutic application].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriel M F AlmeidaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2317-5092
Elina LaantoDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4172-3128
Roghaieh AshrafiDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8224-5893
Lotta-Riina SundbergDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland lotta-riina.sundberg@jyu.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-3510-4398
University of Jyväskylä · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metazoans were proposed to host bacteriophages on their mucosal surfaces in a symbiotic relationship, where phages provide an external immunity against bacterial infections and the metazoans provide phages a medium for interacting with bacteria. However, scarce empirical evidence and model systems have left the phage-mucus interaction poorly understood. Here, we show that phages bind both to porcine mucus and to rainbow trout (

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsAntibiosisBacteriaBacteriophagesFish DiseasesFlavobacteriumMucous MembraneMucusPhage TherapyProtein BindingViral ProteinsViral Proteinsbacterial virulencebacteriophagesbacteriophage therapyhost-pathogen interactionsmucosal pathogens

Identifiers

PMID31744913
PMCPMC6867891
OpenAlexW2987786698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.