Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31744522›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2019

Wild-type Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase is misfolded in cerebrospinal fluid of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Eiichi Tokuda, Yo-Ichi Takei, Shinji Ohara, Noriko Fujiwara, Isao Hozumi, Yoshiaki Furukawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A phase I study to evaluate the dosimetry and safety of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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  2. Nose-to-brain delivery of a SOD1-stabilizing small molecule ameliorates pathology in an ALS mouse model.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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  8. Antibody targeting TDP-43 mitigates pathogenic pathways induced by the cerebrospinal fluid of ALS.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
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  12. Structural insights into the role of reduced cysteine residues in SOD1 amyloid filament formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Antibody-Based PET Imaging of Misfolded Superoxide Dismutase 1 in an Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Mouse Model.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Eiichi TokudaLaboratory for Mechanistic Chemistry of Biomolecules, Department of Chemistry, Keio University, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan.
Yo-Ichi TakeiDepartment of Neurology, Matsumoto Medical Center, Matsumoto, 399-0021, Japan.
Shinji OharaDepartment of Neurology, Matsumoto Medical Center, Matsumoto, 399-0021, Japan.
Noriko FujiwaraDepartment of Biochemistry, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, 663-8501, Japan.
Isao HozumiLaboratory of Medical Therapeutics and Molecular Therapeutics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan.
Yoshiaki FurukawaLaboratory for Mechanistic Chemistry of Biomolecules, Department of Chemistry, Keio University, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan. furukawa@chem.keio.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-1918-372X
Keio University · JPGifu Pharmaceutical University · JPHyogo Medical University · JPIkeda Municipal Hospital · JPMatsumoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA subset of familial forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are caused by mutations in the gene coding Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1). Mutant SOD1 proteins are susceptible to misfolding and abnormally accumulated in spinal cord, which is most severely affected in ALS. It, however, remains quite controversial whether misfolding of wild-type SOD1 is involved in more prevalent sporadic ALS (sALS) cases without SOD1 mutations.

methodsCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients including sALS as well as several other neurodegenerative diseases and non-neurodegenerative diseases was examined with an immunoprecipitation assay and a sandwich ELISA using antibodies specifically recognizing misfolded SOD1.

resultsWe found that wild-type SOD1 was misfolded in CSF from all sALS cases examined in this study. The misfolded SOD1 was also detected in CSF from a subset of Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy, albeit with smaller amounts than those in sALS. Furthermore, the CSF samples containing the misfolded SOD1 exhibited significant toxicity toward motor neuron-like NSC-34 cells, which was ameliorated by removal of the misfolded wild-type SOD1 with immunoprecipitation.

conclusionsTaken together, we propose that misfolding of wild-type SOD1 in CSF is a common pathological process of ALS cases regardless of SOD1 mutations.

Indexed as

AgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor NeuronsMutationProtein FoldingSpinal CordSuperoxide Dismutase-1ZincSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide Dismutase-1ZincAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1)Protein misfolding

Identifiers

PMID31744522
PMCPMC6862823
OpenAlexW2990428837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.