Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31744468›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019

Association between social and family support and antenatal depression: a hospital-based study in Chengdu, China.

Ying Hu, Ying Wang, Shu Wen, Xiujing Guo, Liangzhi Xu, Baohong Chen, Pengfan Chen, Xiaoxia Xu, Yuqiong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. The Relationship Between Depression and Coping Insight Dimensions in the Transition to Motherhood.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026
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  5. Review
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  14. Identify mental health needs of adolescent pregnant women: a qualitative study.International journal of adolescent medicine and health · 2024
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying HuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-1649
Ying WangDepartment of Nursing, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Shu WenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Xiujing GuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Liangzhi XuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Baohong ChenWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Pengfan ChenWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoxia XuWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuqiong WangDepartment of Nursing, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. Yuqiong_w@126.com.
Sichuan University · CNUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

Clinical Research Fund of Sichuan University West China Second University Hospital NO. KL008National Natural Science Foundation of China NO. 21507094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntenatal depression (AD) is considered as one of the major health burdens and has adverse effects on the outcome of expectant mothers and newborns. The present study aims to investigate the prevalence of antenatal depression (AD), and to explore the potential risk factors of AD among pregnant women in Chengdu, including personal background, related social factors, family factors and cognitive factors.

methodsThe prospective nested case-control study included pregnant women who were in their second pregnancy and attended prenatal care at three tertiary hospitals and one regional hospital in Chengdu, China, between March 2015 and May 2016. Self-designed questionnaires were given to participants in their second and third trimesters to collect information on clinical and demographic characteristics, and a modified edition of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) were used to measure AD. The logistic regression was applicated in analyses.

resultsA total of 996 pregnant women were included in analysis. Ninety-three women suffered from AD symptoms only in their second trimester, 96 only in their third trimester, and 107 displayed persistent depression in both trimesters. In the univariate analyses, age and marital relationships were linked with AD occurrence in both second and third trimester. In addition, increasing age, full-time job, higher education level, and no gender preference of spouse were associated with reduced persistent depression. Multivariate analysis showed that gender preference and marital relationship were the potential risk factors of persistent depression.

conclusionsAge, marital relationship relationships, with parents-in-law, the negative recognition of this pregnancy and husband's gender preference were found as risk factors of AD occurrence in some specific trimester. Gender preference of husbands and marital relationships were independently associated with persistent depression. These findings suggest that stronger family support can help improve mental health of pregnant women.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdultCase-Control StudiesChinaDepressionFamilyFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy Trimester, ThirdPregnant PeoplePrevalenceProspective StudiesAntenatal depressionChinaEPDSPersistent depressionRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31744468
PMCPMC6862749
OpenAlexW2990444230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.