ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2019
How localized force spreads on elastic contour feathers.
Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Water entry and exit in nature: review.Interface focus · 2025Review
- The feather's multi-functional structure across nano to macro scales inspires hierarchical design.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025Review
- The Aerodynamic Effect of Biomimetic Pigeon Feathered Wing on a 1-DoF Flapping Mechanism.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Slamming dynamics of diving and its implications for diving-related injuries.Science advances · 2022Article
- Axial variation in flexural stiffness of plant stem segments: measurement methods and the influence of measurement uncertainty.Plant methods · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Birds can experience localized forces against their bodies due to impact against solid objects (like a branch or another bird) or water (during plunge-dives or landings). In this study, we hypothesize that densely packed contour feathers around the bird body would spread localized impact force while diving and maintaining plumage integrity. To test the hypothesis, we performed experiments with individual feathers and elastic beams, and developed a theoretical model to determine the response of feathers during the dive. First, we used a micro computed tomography scanner to characterize the internal structure of the contour feather from a northern gannet and calculate Young's modulus of feathers sampled from different parts of the body. This value was found to be of the order of 10
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.