Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31743859›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2020

Problematic alcohol use among fathers in Kenya: Poverty, people, and practices as barriers and facilitators to help acceptance.

Puja Patel, Bonnie N Kaiser, Christina S Meade, Ali Giusto, David Ayuku, Eve Puffer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Understanding fathers' help-seeking: A scoping review.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Puja PatelDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Psychology, University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA. Electronic address: pppatel2@uncg.edu.
Bonnie N KaiserDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Anthropology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Christina S MeadeDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Ali GiustoDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
David AyukuBehavioral Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Eve PufferDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University · USMoi University · KEUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Global Mental Health Research Fellowship: Interventions That Make a DifferenceT32MH096724 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$4.4M
Community-sourced Interventions for Global Mental HealthF32MH113288 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KAISER, BONNIE NICOLE · 2017 to 2017
$58k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH113288NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Kenya, the prevalence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) is close to 6%, but a notable treatment gap persists. AUD is especially pronounced among men, leading to negative consequences at both individual and family levels. This study examines the experiences of problem-drinking fathers in Kenya regarding previous treatment-seeking related to alcohol use. Experiences and dynamics of the family are also explored as they pertain to treatment-seeking experiences.

methodsIn Eldoret, Kenya, semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 11 families with a male exhibiting problem drinking, his spouse, and one child. Thematic content analysis was used to examine themes related to barriers and facilitators to treatment.

resultsParticipants only reported informal help received from family and community members; they exhibited little awareness of available formal treatments. Families were both deeply affected by alcohol use and actively involved in help-seeking. Indeed, fathers' experiences are described as help-accepting rather than help-seeking. Three overarching themes emerged from the results: poverty, people, and practices. Poverty could be a motivator to accept help to support one's family financially, but stress from lack of work also drove drinking behaviours. People were also crucial as both barriers and facilitators of help-accepting. Negative help strategies or peer influence deterred fathers from accepting help to quit. Positive motivation, social support, and stigma against drinking were motivators. Practices that were culturally salient, such as religiosity and gender roles, facilitated help acceptance. Overall, most help efforts were short-term and only lead to very short-term behaviour change.

conclusionFamilies and communities are active in help provision for problem-drinking men in Kenya, though results confirm remaining need for effective interventions. Future interventions could benefit from recognizing the role of family to aid in treatment-engagement and attending to the importance of poverty, people, and practices in designing treatment strategies.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismChildFamily HealthFathersFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicKenyaMaleMotivationPatient Acceptance of Health CarePovertySocial StigmaSocial SupportBarriersFacilitatorsFamilyFathersProblem drinking

Identifiers

PMID31743859
PMCPMC7050447
OpenAlexW2987420310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.