Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31742930›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2020

Comparative genomics of hepatitis A virus, hepatitis C virus, and hepatitis E virus provides insights into the evolutionary history of Hepatovirus species.

Trudy M Wassenaar, Se-Ran Jun, Michael Robeson, David W Ussery

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Therapeutic, preventive, and pathogenetic advances in viral hepatitis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Trudy M WassenaarMolecular Microbiology and Genomics Consultants, Zotzenheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7024-1139
Se-Ran JunDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2681-3950
Michael RobesonDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7119-6301
David W UsseryDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3632-5512
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USMolecular Microbiology and Genomics Consultants (Germany) · DE

Funding

Translational Regulation in Normal Erythropoiesis and Diamond Blackfan AnemiaP20GM121293 · NIGMS · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI Samrat Roy Choudhury · 2017 to 2026
$27.6M
Scientific CoreP30AG024928 · NIA · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CURRIE, JANET M. · 2004 to 2018
$5.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024928NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intraspecies genomic diversity of the single-strand RNA (+) virus species hepatitis A virus (Hepatovirus), hepatitis C virus (Hepacivirus), and hepatitis E virus (Orthohepevirus) was compared. These viral species all can cause liver inflammation (hepatitis), but share no gene similarity. The codon usage of human hepatitis A virus (HAV) is suboptimal for replication in its host, a characteristic it shares with taxonomically related rodent, simian, and bat hepatitis A virus species. We found this codon usage to be strikingly similar to that of Triatoma virus that infects blood-sucking kissing bugs. The codon usage of that virus is well adapted to its insect host. The codon usage of HAV is also similar to other invertebrate viruses of various taxonomic families. An evolutionary ancestor of HAV and related virus species is hypothesized to be an insect virus that underwent a host jump to infect mammals. The similarity between HAV and invertebrate viruses goes beyond codon usage, as they also share amino acid composition characteristics, while not sharing direct sequence homology. In contrast, hepatitis C virus and hepatitis E virus are highly similar in codon usage preference, nucleotide composition, and amino acid composition, and share these characteristics with Human pegivirus A, West Nile virus, and Zika virus. We present evidence that these observations are only partly explained by differences in nucleotide composition of the complete viral codon regions. We consider the combination of nucleotide composition, amino acid composition, and codon usage preference suitable to provide information on possible evolutionary similarities between distant virus species that cannot be investigated by phylogeny.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, ViralGenomicsCodonHepacivirusHepatitis A virusHepatitis E virusHumansPhylogenyCodoncodon biascomparative genomicsevolutionHepactovirus Ahepatitis A virus

Identifiers

PMID31742930
PMCPMC7002107
OpenAlexW2990929317

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.