Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31742881›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2020

The effects of dapagliflozin on cardio-renal risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes with or without renin-angiotensin system inhibitor treatment: a post hoc analysis.

Rosalie A Scholtes, Daniël H van Raalte, Ricardo Correa-Rotter, Robert D Toto, Hiddo J L Heerspink, Valerie Cain, C David Sjöström, Peter Sartipy, Bergur V Stefánsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. SGLT2 Inhibitors: Slowing of Chronic Kidney Disease Progression in Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rosalie A ScholtesDiabetes Centre, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2794-2263
Daniël H van RaalteDiabetes Centre, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2894-6124
Ricardo Correa-RotterNephrology and Mineral Metabolism, National Medical Science and Nutrition Institute Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Robert D TotoUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States.
Hiddo J L HeerspinkClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3126-3730
Valerie CainBogier Clinical and IT Solutions Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina, United States.
C David SjöströmAstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Peter SartipyAstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bergur V StefánssonAstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

AstraZeneca GPP3European Association for the Study of Diabetes
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRenin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi) are the most effective treatments for diabetic kidney disease but significant residual renal risk remains, possibly because of other mechanisms of kidney disease progression unrelated to RAS that may be present. Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors reduce albuminuria and may complement RASi by offering additional renal protection. This post hoc analysis investigated the effects of dapagliflozin on cardio-renal risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with increased albuminuria treated with or without RASi at baseline. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe evaluated the effects of dapagliflozin 10 mg/day over 12-24 weeks across 13 placebo-controlled studies in patients with T2D with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥30 mg/g at baseline. Patients were divided into two subgroups based on treatment with or without RASi at baseline.

resultsCompared with patients with RASi at baseline (n = 957), patients without RASi (n = 302) were younger, had a shorter duration of diabetes (7 vs. 12 years), higher estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and lower UACR, serum uric acid (sUA), body weight and systolic blood pressure. Placebo-adjusted treatment effects of dapagliflozin on UACR, eGFR, glycated haemoglobin and haematocrit over 24 weeks were similar across groups. Mean reductions in body weight and sUA were more distinct in patients without RASi treatment at baseline.

conclusionsTreatment with dapagliflozin over 24 weeks provides similar clinically relevant improvements in metabolic and haemodynamic parameters, and similar reductions in UACR, in patients with T2D with elevated albuminuria treated with or without RASi at baseline.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Benzhydryl CompoundsGlucosidesHumansKidneyRenin-Angiotensin SystemRisk FactorsUric AcidBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucosidesUric Acidcardiac and renal risk factorsdapagliflozinRASiSGLT-2 inhibitorstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31742881
PMCPMC7078964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.