Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31742164›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2019

Prevalence of short sleep duration and effect of co-morbid medical conditions - A cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia.

Kholoud A Althakafi, Abdulaziz A Alrashed, Khalid I Aljammaz, Ihdaa J Abdulwahab, Raghad Hamza, Asalah F Hamad, Khalid S Alhejaili

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. Socioeconomic status and sleep health: a narrative synthesis of 3 decades of empirical research.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kholoud A AlthakafiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz A AlrashedCollege of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid I AljammazCollege of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
Ihdaa J AbdulwahabCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad HamzaCollege of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Asalah F HamadCollege of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid S AlhejailiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep is crucial to human's health and essential for a person's wellbeing. It is involved in multiple physiological mechanisms, such as metabolism, appetite regulation, immune and hormone function, and cardiovascular systems. The National Sleep Foundation recommends 7-9 h of sleep each night for adults. Short (<7 h) and long (<9 h) sleep duration has been reported to be associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality.

aim1) To assess the prevalence of short sleep durations among Saudi adult population. 2) To examine comorbid medical condition's association with short sleep duration.

methodsA nation-wide quantitative cross-sectional study using an online self-administered constructed questionnaire during the period from August to October 2018 was conducted. The questionnaire included demographic characters, such as age, gender, education level, height, and weight. As well as some of the participants' habits such as consuming coffee and/or tea, smoking status, and other habits known to be associated with shorter sleep hours. The questionnaire also included self-reported duration of sleep and history of diagnosed medical illnesses.

resultsThe study included 805 adult Saudi participants with ages ranging from 15- to 60-year old and mean age of 21.8 ± 10.7-year old. About 63% of the participants were females. It was established that almost half 49.6% of the participants sleep for <7 h daily, and 39.3% of them sleep for 7-9 h.

conclusionAbout half of Saudi adults do not get enough hours of sleep. Especially, people who are married, above 30-year old, students or tea drinkers (

Indexed as

Anxiety and insomniamedical comorbidityprevalenceshort sleep

Identifiers

PMID31742164
PMCPMC6857418

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.