Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31741641›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2019

Depression and Associated Factors Among the Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Rwanda.

Madeleine Mukeshimana, Geldine Chironda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Madeleine MukeshimanaSenior Lecturer, University of Rwanda, College of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Geldine ChirondaSenior Lecturer, Human Resource for Health, University of Rwanda, College of Medicine and Health Sciences.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious studies have found a greater prevalence of depression among patients having one or more chronic non communicable disease like diabetes mellitus than in the general population. This co-morbidity is linked with serious health consequences such as high mortality and morbidity, debility, low quality of life and increased health costs. The aim was to determine the prevalence of depression among patients with diabetes attending three selected district hospitals in Rwanda. Sociodemographic factors associated with depression were also explored.

methodsIt was a descriptive cross sectional study. A sample of 385 was selected randomly to participate in the study and 339 complete the questionnaires making a response rate of 88%. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to screen depression. Descriptive and inferential analysis were done.

resultsThe majority of respondents 83.8% (n=284) had depression. Among them 17.9% (n=61) had moderately severe to severe depression while 81.9% (n=223) had minimal to moderate depression. A statistically significant association was found between age and depression (p=0.01) also between gender and depression (p=0.02). Significance was determined at P<0.05.

conclusionwe found a high prevalence of depression among patients with diabetes. The regular screening of depression among these patients is recommended.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthAdultAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDepressive DisorderDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatientsPrevalenceQuality of LifeCo morbidity of depression with diabetesdepressiondiabetes

Identifiers

PMID31741641
PMCPMC6842718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.