Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31741307›Full record

Observational studyCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2020

Relocating to a new or pre-existing social housing unit: significant health improvements for Inuit adults in Nunavik and Nunavut.

Mylène Riva, Christopher Fletcher, Philippe Dufresne, Karine Perreault, Gina Muckle, Louise Potvin, Ross S Bailie

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The psychosocial dimension of housing in Nunavik: does social support vary with household crowding?Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mylène RivaCanada Research Chair in Housing, Community, and Health; Assistant Professor, Institute for Health and Social Policy and Department of Geography, McGill University, Burnside Hall, 805 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC, H3A 0B9, Canada. mylene.riva@mcgill.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-7979-4445
Christopher FletcherUniversité Laval; Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Philippe DufresneCanada Research Chair in Housing, Community, and Health; Assistant Professor, Institute for Health and Social Policy and Department of Geography, McGill University, Burnside Hall, 805 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC, H3A 0B9, Canada.
Karine PerreaultInstitut de recherche en santé publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Gina MuckleUniversité Laval; Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Louise PotvinInstitut de recherche en santé publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Ross S BailieUniversity of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, Lismore, Australia.

Funding

CIHR GIR134230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn 2014-2015, over 400 social housing units were constructed in selected communities in Nunavik and Nunavut, two Inuit regions in northern Canada where housing shortages and poor quality housing are endemic and undermine population health. This paper presents results from a before-and-after study examining the effects of rehousing, i.e., relocating to a newly constructed or pre-existing social housing unit, on psychosocial health and asthma-related symptoms for Inuit adults.

methodsBaseline data were collected 1-6 months before, and follow-up data 15-18 months after rehousing. Of the 289 participants at baseline, 186 were rehoused. Of the 169 participants eligible at follow-up, 102 completed the study. Self-reported health measures included psychological distress, perceived stress in daily life, perceived control over one's life, and asthma-related symptoms. Data are analyzed using multilevel models for longitudinal data.

resultsAfter adjusting for age, sex, and region of residence, participants reported significantly lower levels of psychological distress and perceived stress in daily life, and improved sense of control over their lives 15 to 18 months after rehousing. Participants were also significantly less likely to report asthma-related symptoms at follow-up.

conclusionSignificant positive health impacts are observed for adults who relocated to newly constructed or pre-existing social housing units. Increasing investments to redress the housing situation across Inuit Nunangat is required, not only to improve living conditions but also to improve the health and well-being of the population.

Indexed as

Health StatusPublic HousingAdolescentAdultAsthmaCanadaFemaleHumansInuitMaleMiddle AgedNunavutProspective StudiesSocial Determinants of HealthYoung AdultHousingIndigenous PeoplesInterventionInuit

Identifiers

PMID31741307
PMCPMC7046900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.