Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31741279›Full record

Trial reportThe patient2020

Using Animation to Self-Report Health: A Randomized Experiment with Children.

Carla Guerriero, Neus Abrines Jaume, Karla Diaz-Ordaz, Katherine Loraine Brown, Jo Wray, Joan Ashworth, Matt Abbiss, John Cairns

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The patient, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. The role of parental health and distress in assessing children's health status.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carla GuerrieroUniversità degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Cinthia Monte Sant'Angelo, 80122, Naples, Italy. carla.guerriero@unina.it.ORCID 0000-0001-7737-4535
Neus Abrines JaumeGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Karla Diaz-OrdazLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Katherine Loraine BrownGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Jo WrayGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Joan AshworthAnimation, Royal College of Art, London, UK.
Matt AbbissAnimation, Royal College of Art, London, UK.
John CairnsLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K00624X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Child Health Utility-9D (CHU-9D) is the only generic preference-based measure specifically developed to elicit health-related quality of life directly from children aged 7-11 years. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the use of animation on a touch screen device (tablet) is a better way of collecting health status information from children aged 4-14 years compared to a traditional paper questionnaire. The specific research questions were firstly, do young children (4-7 years) find an animated questionnaire easier to understand; secondly, independent of age, is completion of an animated questionnaire easier for sick children in hospital settings; and thirdly, do children's preferences for the different formats of the questionnaire vary by the age of the child.

methodsUsing a balanced cross-over trial, we administered different formats of the CHU-9D to 221 healthy children in a school setting and 217 children with health problems in a hospital setting. The study tested five versions of the CHU-9D questionnaire: paper text, tablet text, tablet still image, paper image and tablet animation.

resultsOur results indicated that the majority of the children aged 4-7 years found the CHU-9D questions easy to answer independent of the format of the questionnaire administered. Amongst children aged 7-14 with health problems, the format of questionnaire influenced understanding. Children aged 7-11 years found the tablet image and animation formats easier compared to text questionnaires, while the oldest children in hospital found text-based questionnaires easier compared to image and animation.

conclusionChildren in all three age groups preferred animation on a tablet to other methods of assessment. Our results highlight the potential for using an animated preference-based measure to assess the health of children as young as 4 years.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdolescentAdolescent, HospitalizedChildChild, HospitalizedChild, PreschoolComputers, HandheldCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeSelf Report

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.