Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31741267›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry2019

High-Throughput Quantitative Top-Down Proteomics: Histone H4.

Matthew V Holt, Tao Wang, Nicolas L Young

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Improving Top-Down Sequence Coverage with Targeted Fragment Matching.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew V HoltVerna & Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Tao WangVerna & Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Nicolas L YoungVerna & Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Nicolas.Young@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-2815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins physiologically exist as "proteoforms" that arise from one gene and acquire additional function by post-translational modifications (PTM). When multiple PTMs coexist on single protein molecules, top-down proteomics becomes the only feasible method of characterization; however, most top-down methods have limited quantitative capacity and insufficient throughput to truly address proteoform biology. Here we demonstrate that top-down proteomics can be quantitative, reproducible, sensitive, and high throughput. The proteoforms of histone H4 are well studied both as a challenging proteoform identification problem and due to their essential role in the regulation of all eukaryotic DNA-templated processes. Much of histone H4's function is obfuscated from prevailing methods due to combinatorial mechanisms. Starting from cells or tissues, after an optimized protein purification process, the H4 proteoforms are physically separated by on-line C3 chromatography, narrowly isolated in MS1 and sequenced with ETD fragmentation. We achieve more than 30 replicates from a single 35-mm tissue culture dish by loading 55 ng of H4 on column. Parallelization and automation yield a sustained throughput of 12 replicates per day. We achieve reproducible quantitation (average biological Pearson correlations of 0.89) of hundreds of proteoforms (about 200-300) over almost six orders of magnitude and an estimated LLoQ of 0.001% abundance. We demonstrate the capacity of the method to precisely measure well-established changes with sodium butyrate treatment of SUM159 cells. We show that the data produced by a quantitative top-down method can be amenable to parametric statistical comparisons and is capable of delineating relevant biological changes at the full proteoform level.

Indexed as

Cell LineChromatography, High Pressure LiquidHistonesHumansProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProteomicsTandem Mass SpectrometryHistonesDynamics of histone modificationsEpigenetic inhibitorHistone post-translational modificationsHistone proteoformsTop-down proteomics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.