Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31741253›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2020

Disordered eating behaviours and attitudes among adolescents in a middle-income country.

Abigail N Harrison, Caryl C B James Bateman, Novie O M Younger-Coleman, Michelle C Williams, Kern D Rocke, Stephanie C Clato-Day Scarlett, Susan M Chang

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In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Problematic Internet Use Among University Students in Jamaica.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abigail N HarrisonDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies (UWI), Mona, Jamaica. abigail.harrison@uwimona.edu.jm.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-5513
Caryl C B James BatemanDepartment of Sociology, Psychology and Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, UWI, Mona, Jamaica.
Novie O M Younger-ColemanCaribbean Institute for Health Research (CAIHR), UWI, Mona, Jamaica.
Michelle C WilliamsDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies (UWI), Mona, Jamaica.
Kern D RockeCaribbean Institute for Health Research (CAIHR), UWI, Mona, Jamaica.
Stephanie C Clato-Day ScarlettDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies (UWI), Mona, Jamaica.
Susan M ChangCaribbean Institute for Health Research (CAIHR), UWI, Mona, Jamaica.
University of the West Indies System · JMUniversity of Technology, Jamaica · JM

Funding

Caribbean Public Health Agency 00000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdolescent-disordered eating behaviours and attitudes (DEBA) are noted to be increasing in prevalence internationally. The aim of this study was to explore the DEBAs among Jamaican adolescents and identify those adolescents most at risk.

methods521 high school participants (females, n = 292), ages 11-19 years, completed measures assessing socio-demographic factors, self-esteem, symptoms of anxiety and depression, behavioural factors, and anthropometry. Weight-related behaviours and attitudes were explored using the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26).

resultsThirty-one percent of participants reported engaging in at least one disordered eating behaviour, with bingeing as the most common. Female participants had significantly higher mean body mass index (p < 0.01) and mean EAT-26 score (p < 0.05) compared to males. Adolescents with EAT-26 score ≥ 20 were more desirous of being thinner (p < 0.01) and having a lighter skin complexion (p < 0.05). A greater proportion of adolescents with an EAT-26 score ≥ 20 had engaged in self-harm (p < 0.05), had smoked cigarettes (p < 0.05), had been sexually active (p < 0.01), and gave a history of sexual abuse (p < 0.01). Adolescents with overweight/obesity reported higher use of chemical weight manipulation (laxatives, diuretics, and diet pills) (p = 0.01).

conclusionsOur data are consistent with the global figures showing both male and female adolescents endorsing disordered eating behaviours and attitudes (DEBAs). While this study highlights weight and shape dissatisfaction and associated DEBAs, it also raises the concern of an association with skin bleaching and elevated EAT-26 scores among Jamaican adolescents. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V: cross-sectional descriptive study.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultAttitudeChildCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleSelf ConceptYoung AdultAdolescentsBody dissatisfactionDeveloping countryFeeding and eating disordersSkin bleaching

Identifiers

PMID31741253
OpenAlexW2989423232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.