Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31741133›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal child psychology2020

Academic Motivation Deficits in Adolescents with ADHD and Associations with Academic Functioning.

Zoe R Smith, Joshua M Langberg, Caroline N Cusick, Cathrin D Green, Stephen P Becker

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Examining the Use of VR as a Study Aid for University Students with ADHD.Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference · 2024
    Article
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  8. The Impact of ADHD on Maternal Quality of Life.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zoe R SmithDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. smithz2@mymail.vcu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4803-2744
Joshua M LangbergDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Caroline N CusickDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Cathrin D GreenDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Stephen P BeckerDivision of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study evaluates differences in self-reported intrinsic and extrinsic academic motivation and amotivation between eighth-grade adolescents with (n = 162) and without (n = 140) ADHD. This study also examines associations between motivation and academic functioning with objective (i.e., grade point average, standardized reading and math scores) and cross-rater measurement (i.e., parent-reported homework performance). Multivariate analysis of variance controlling for sex, intelligence, and medication status found that adolescents with ADHD exhibited a significant motivational deficit compared to adolescents without ADHD across all areas of academic motivation, including intrinsic motivation (d = 0.49), extrinsic motivation (d = 0.43), and amotivation (d = 0.42). To examine whether motivation was differentially associated with academic impairment in the ADHD and comparison groups, a multi-group path analysis was conducted controlling for sex, intelligence, and medication status. Findings showed that motivation was differentially associated with academic impairment for adolescents with and without ADHD. For the comparison group, higher amotivation was associated with poorer homework performance and lower intrinsic motivation was associated with lower reading accuracy. In the ADHD group, higher amotivation was associated with poorer homework performance and math fluency, higher extrinsic motivation was associated with better homework performance and higher GPA, and higher intrinsic motivation was associated with higher reading accuracy. This study builds upon previous research in demonstrating that adolescents with ADHD have academic motivational deficits when compared to their peers without ADHD. Research is needed to understand the longitudinal interplay of academic motivation and academic functioning, with an eye towards developing or modifying interventions to increase academic motivation and academic success.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildFemaleHumansMaleMathematicsMotivationReadingAcademic impairmentAmotivationAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderExtrinsic motivationGradesIntrinsic motivation

Identifiers

PMID31741133
OpenAlexW2988604586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.