Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31740746›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Epigenetic regulation of AURKA by miR-4715-3p in upper gastrointestinal cancers.

Ahmed Gomaa, Dunfa Peng, Zheng Chen, Mohammed Soutto, Khaled Abouelezz, Alejandro Corvalan, Wael El-Rifai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Epigenetic regulation of ferroptosis in gastrointestinal cancers (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  18. Glutathione-Dependent Pathways in Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed GomaaDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Dunfa PengDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Zheng ChenDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Mohammed SouttoDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Khaled AbouelezzDepartment of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Alejandro CorvalanAdvanced Center for Chronic Disease, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Wael El-RifaiDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA. wxe45@miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-6098
University of Miami · USPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CL

Funding

Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Kerry L Burnstein · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
Targets of Gene Overexpression at 17q in Gastric Tumorigenesis: Darpp32R01CA093999 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI EL-RIFAI, WAEL · 2002 to 2017
$4.5M
The Role of Aurora Kinase in Upper Gastrointestinal AdenocarcinomasR01CA131225 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI EL-RIFAI, WAEL · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
Molecular Pathobiology of Gastric CarcinogenesisI01BX001179 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI EL-RIFAI, WAEL · 2012 to 2024
–
BLRD Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX003787 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI WAEL EL-RIFAI · 2017 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001179BLRD VA IK6 BX003787NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093999NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aurora kinase A (AURKA) is frequently overexpressed in several cancers. miRNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis indicated significant downregulation of miR-4715-3p. We found that miR-4715-3p has putative binding sites on the 3UTR region of AURKA. Upper gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma (UGC) tissue samples and cell models demonstrated significant overexpression of AURKA with downregulation of miR-4715-3p. Luciferase reporter assays confirmed binding of miR-4715-3p on the 3UTR region of AURKA. miR-4715-3p mediated a reduction in AURKA levels leading to G2/M delay, chromosomal polyploidy, and cell death. We also detected a remarkable decrease in GPX4, an inhibitor of ferroptosis, with an increase in cleaved PARP and caspase-3. Inhibition of AURKA using siRNA produced similar results, suggesting a possible link between AURKA and GPX4. Analysis of UGC samples and cell models demonstrated increased methylation levels of several CpG nucleotides upstream of miR-4715-3p. 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine induced demethylation of several CpG nucleotides, restoring miR-4715-3p expression, leading to downregulation of AURKA. In conclusion, our data identified a novel epigenetic mechanism mediating silencing of miR-4715-3p and induction of AURKA in UGCs. Inhibition of AURKA or reconstitution of miR-4715-3p inhibited GPX4 and induced cell death, suggesting a link between AURKA and ferroptosis.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, Genetic3' Untranslated RegionsAntineoplastic AgentsAurora Kinase ACisplatinDNA MethylationGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMicroRNAsPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePolyploidyStomach NeoplasmsUpper Gastrointestinal Tract3' Untranslated RegionsAntineoplastic AgentsAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase ACisplatinMicroRNAsPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase

Identifiers

PMID31740746
PMCPMC6861278
OpenAlexW2986325352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.