Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31740707›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Detection of the oil-producing microalga Botryococcus braunii in natural freshwater environments by targeting the hydrocarbon biosynthesis gene SSL-3.

Kotaro Hirano, Takuya Hara, Ardianor, Rudy Agung Nugroho, Hendrik Segah, Naru Takayama, Gumiri Sulmin, Yukio Komai, Shigeru Okada, Koji Kawamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. iScience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kotaro HiranoDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan.
Takuya HaraDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan.
ArdianorUniversity of Palangka Raya, Palangkaraya, Indonesia.
Rudy Agung NugrohoFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-7329
Hendrik SegahUniversity of Palangka Raya, Palangkaraya, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-5085
Naru TakayamaDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan.
Gumiri SulminUniversity of Palangka Raya, Palangkaraya, Indonesia.
Yukio KomaiDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan.
Shigeru OkadaGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji KawamuraDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan. koji.kawamura@oit.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The green microalga Botryococcus braunii produces hydrocarbon oils at 25-75% of its dry weight and is a promising source of biofuel feedstock. Few studies have examined this species' ecology in natural habitats, and few wild genetic resources have been collected due to difficulties caused by its low abundance in nature. This study aimed to develop a real-time PCR assay for specific detection and quantification of this alga in natural environments and to quantify spatiotemporal variations of wild B. braunii populations in a tropical pond. We designed PCR primers toward the hydrocarbon biosynthesis gene SSL-3 and examined amplification specificity and PCR efficiency with 70 wild strains newly isolated from various environments. The results demonstrated that this PCR assay specifically amplified B. braunii DNA, especially that of B-race strains, and can be widely used to detect wild B. braunii strains in temperate and tropical habitats. Field-testing in a tropical pond suggested a diurnal change in the abundance of B. braunii in surface water and found B. braunii not only in surface water, but also at 1-1.5 m deep and in bottom sediments. This method can contribute to efficient genetic resource exploitations and may also help elucidate the unknown ecology of B. braunii.

Indexed as

Algal ProteinsBiofuelsBiosynthetic PathwaysChlorophytaEcosystemFresh WaterGene AmplificationGeographyHydrocarbonsIndonesiaJapanMicroalgaeOilsPhylogenyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTropical ClimateAlgal ProteinsBiofuelsHydrocarbonsOils

Identifiers

PMID31740707
PMCPMC6861321

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.