Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31740685›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Gut bacteria of Cuora amboinensis (turtle) produce broad-spectrum antibacterial molecules.

Noor Akbar, Naveed Ahmed Khan, K Sagathevan, Mazhar Iqbal, Abdul Tawab, Ruqaiyyah Siddiqui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glucosamine functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes as potential antibacterial molecules.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Unlocking the potential ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Animal Microbiomes as a Source of Novel Antibiotic-Producing Strains.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Antiamoebic Properties of Metabolites againstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Noor AkbarDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Naveed Ahmed KhanDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-8553
K SagathevanDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mazhar IqbalHealth Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Jhang Road, Faisalabad, 44000, Punjab, Pakistan. hamzamgondal@gmail.com.
Abdul TawabHealth Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Jhang Road, Faisalabad, 44000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Ruqaiyyah SiddiquiDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. naveed5438@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9646-6208
American University of Sharjah · AENational Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · PKSunway University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to human health, hence there is an urgent need to discover antibacterial molecule(s). Previously, we hypothesized that microbial gut flora of animals are a potential source of antibacterial molecules. Among various animals, Cuora amboinensis (turtle) represents an important reptile species living in diverse ecological environments and feed on organic waste and terrestrial organisms and have been used in folk medicine. The purpose of this study was to mine turtle's gut bacteria for potential antibacterial molecule(s). Several bacteria were isolated from the turtle gut and their conditioned media were prepared. Conditioned media showed potent antibacterial activity against several Gram-positive (Bacillus cereus, Streptococcus pyogenes and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (neuropathogenic Escherichia coli K1, Serratia marcescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica and Klebsiella pneumoniae) pathogenic bacteria. Conditioned media-mediated bactericidal activity was heat-resistant when treated at 95°C for 10 min. By measuring Lactate dehydrogenase release, the results showed that conditioned media had no effect on human cell viability. Tandem Mass Spectrometric analysis revealed the presence of various secondary metabolites, i.e., a series of known as well as novel N-acyl-homoserine lactones, several homologues of 4-hydroxy-2-alkylquinolines, and rhamnolipids, which are the signature metabolites of Pseudomonas species. These findings are significant and provide the basis for rational development of therapeutic interventions against bacterial infections.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsEscherichia coliHost-Pathogen InteractionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaSalmonella entericaSerratia marcescensStreptococcus pyogenesTurtlesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID31740685
PMCPMC6861250
OpenAlexW2987462372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.