Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31740588›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Honeybees use their wings for water surface locomotion.

Chris Roh, Morteza Gharib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Heavy metal pollution from a shooting range revealed by honeybees.Environmental monitoring and assessment · 2025
    Article
  4. Undulatory Propulsion at Milliscale on Water Surface.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Miniature Amphibious Robot Actuated by Rigid-Flexible Hybrid Vibration Modules.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chris RohGraduate Aerospace Laboratories, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 croh@caltech.edu mgharib@caltech.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5681-0040
Morteza GharibGraduate Aerospace Laboratories, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 croh@caltech.edu mgharib@caltech.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Honeybees display a unique biolocomotion strategy at the air-water interface. When water's adhesive force traps them on the surface, their wetted wings lose ability to generate aerodynamic thrust. However, they adequately locomote, reaching a speed up to 3 body lengths·s

Indexed as

AnimalsBeesBiomechanical PhenomenaEquipment DesignLocomotionMagneticsModels, BiologicalWaterWings, AnimalWaterApis melliferabiofluid mechanicshoneybeehydrofoilsemiaquatic locomotion

Identifiers

PMID31740588
PMCPMC6900504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.