Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31740456›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2019

Development of a tool for coding safety-netting behaviours in primary care: a mixed-methods study using existing UK consultation recordings.

Peter J Edwards, Matthew J Ridd, Emily Sanderson, Rebecca K Barnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Safety-netting communication during telephone consultations: an observational study using recorded consultations.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Observational
  4. Safety-netting advice documentation in out-of-hours primary care: a retrospective cohort from 2013 to 2020.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Factors affecting the documentation of spoken safety-netting advice in routine GP consultations: a cross-sectional study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2021
    Article
  11. The content and conduct of GP consultations for dermatology problems: a cross-sectional study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
    Article
  12. Safety netting in routine primary care consultations: an observational study using video-recorded UK consultations.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019
    Observational
  13. Quality improvements of safety-netting guidelines for cancer in UK primary care: insights from a qualitative interview study of GPs.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter J EdwardsCentre for Academic Primary Care, Bristol Medical School, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol.
Matthew J RiddCentre for Academic Primary Care, Bristol Medical School, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol.
Emily SandersonCentre for Academic Primary Care, Bristol Medical School, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol.
Rebecca K BarnesCentre for Academic Primary Care, Bristol Medical School, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSafety netting is recommended in a variety of clinical settings, yet there are no tools to record clinician safety-netting communication behaviours.

aimTo develop and assess the inter-rater reliability (IRR) of a coding tool designed to assess safety-netting communication behaviours in primary care consultations. DESIGN AND

settingA mixed-methods study using an existing dataset of video-and audio-recorded UK primary care consultations.

methodKey components that should be assessed in a coding tool were identified using the published literature and relevant guidelines. An iterative approach was utilised to continuously refine and generate new codes based on the application to real-life consultations. After the codebook had been generated, it was applied to 35 problems in 24 consultations independently by two coders. IRR scores were then calculated.

resultsThe tool allows for the identification and quantification of the key elements of safety-netting advice including: who initiates the advice and at which stage of the consultation; the number of symptoms or conditions the patient is advised to look out for; what action patients should take and how urgently; as well as capturing how patients respond to such advice plus important contextual codes such as the communication of diagnostic uncertainty, the expected time course of an illness, and any follow-up plans. The final tool had substantial levels of IRR with the mean average agreement for the final tool being 88% (

conclusionThe authors have developed a novel tool that can reliably code the extent of clinician safety-netting communication behaviours.

Indexed as

Clinical CodingHealth CommunicationPatient SafetyPrimary Health CareAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicReferral and ConsultationUnited KingdomVideo RecordingYoung Adultclinical codinghealth communicationpatient safetyprimary health carereproducibility of resultssafety nettingvideo recording

Identifiers

PMID31740456
PMCPMC6863675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.