Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31740125›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2020

Effects of gentrification on health status after Hurricane Katrina.

Alina Schnake-Mahl, Benjamin D Sommers, S V Subramanian, Mary C Waters, Mariana Arcaya

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gentrification, Neighborhood Change, and Population Health: a Systematic Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alina Schnake-MahlDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Electronic address: Alinasmahl@mail.harvard.edu.
Benjamin D SommersDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
S V SubramanianDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Harvard University, 9 Bow St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Mary C WatersDepartment of Sociology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland St. Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Mariana ArcayaDepartment of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Research Project (RP) 5 - New Demographics (NEW NOLA)P01HD082032 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ABRAMSON, DAVID M, VANLANDINGHAM, MARK J. · 2015 to 2019
$7.2M
Adversity and Resilience after Hurricane KatrinaR01HD057599 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI WATERS, MARY C · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
The Relationship Between College Education &HealthR01HD046162 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI PAXSON, CHRISTINA H · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD082032NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046162NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite substantial debate about the impacts of gentrification on cities, neighborhoods, and their residents, there is limited evidence to demonstrate the implications of gentrification for health. We examine the impacts of gentrification on several health measures using a unique individual-level longitudinal data set. We employ data from the Resilience in Survivors of Hurricane Katrina (RISK) project, a study of low-income parents, predominantly non-Hispanic Black single mothers, who participated in a New Orleans-based study before and after Hurricane Katrina. After Katrina, all participants were displaced, at least temporarily, from New Orleans, and had little or no control over neighborhood placement immediately following the storm. This near-random displacement after Katrina created a natural experiment. We employ a quasi-experimental intent to treat design to assess the causal effects of gentrification on health in the RISK population. We do not find evidence of significant main effects of being displaced to a gentrified neighborhood on BMI, self-rated health, or psychological distress. The analysis employs a quasi-experimental design and has several additional unique features--homogeneous population, limited selection bias, and longitudinal data collection-- that improve our ability to draw causal conclusions about the relationship between gentrification and health. However, the unique context of displacement by natural disaster may limit the generalizability of our findings to other circumstances or residents experiencing gentrification.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsDiagnostic Self EvaluationHealth StatusAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHousingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNew OrleansPovertyPsychological DistressResidence CharacteristicsSocial ChangeGentrificationMulti-level analysisNatural experimentNeighborhoodSocial determinants of healthUrban development

Identifiers

PMID31740125
PMCPMC7183421
OpenAlexW2984924939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.