Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31740074›Full record

Trial reportAtencion primaria2020

[Effect of a multidimensional intervention for prevention of falls in the eldery].

Claudia Bustamante-Troncoso, Luz María Herrera-López, Hugo Sánchez, J Carola Pérez, Francisca Márquez-Doren, Sara Leiva

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Atencion primaria, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claudia Bustamante-TroncosoEscuela de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Luz María Herrera-LópezEscuela de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Hugo SánchezServicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
J Carola PérezFacultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Francisca Márquez-DorenEscuela de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile. Electronic address: fmarquez@uc.cl.
Sara LeivaCentro de Salud Familiar Félix de Amesti, Departamento de Salud Municipalidad de Macul, Santiago de Chile, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of a multidimensional intervention on the perception and management of risk factors and frequency of falls in independent elderly people living in the community.

designRandomised clinical trial.

settingFamily health centre, primary care.

participantsIndependent elderly people living in the community.

interventionFor intervention group (IG) a multidimensional intervention, consisting of home visits and telephone follow-up was carried out for 5 months (n=77), and those assigned to the control group (CG, n=77) received usual care in the family health centre. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Perception of risk of falls, number of risk factors and number of falls in the study period.

resultsIn both groups there were increases in the perception of risk factors for falling associated with walking (IG: P<.001 and CG: P<.001). Belonging to the IG was significantly associated with a decrease in the risk factors associated with surfaces (r=0.25) and shoes (r=0.24), as well as an increase in the perception of risk of falls associated with walking (r=0.21) and the presence of objects or furniture (r=0.36). In the IG, 5 participants (7.9%) suffered at least one fall in the 5-month period and 18 (27.7%) patients in the CG (P=.004).

conclusionsThe multidimensional intervention was effective in reducing the frequency of falls and in the management of extrinsic risk factors associated with surfaces, lighting, and support devices.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsWalkingAgedHumansRisk FactorsAccidental fallsAccidentes por caídasAgedAncianoFalls preventionHealth services for the agedPrevención de accidentesPromoción de la salud

Identifiers

PMID31740074
PMCPMC8054286

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.