Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31739781›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2019

Nutrient intakes and sources of fiber among children with low and high dietary fiber intake: the 2016 feeding infants and toddlers study (FITS), a cross-sectional survey.

Kristen Finn, Emma Jacquier, Brian Kineman, Heidi Storm, Ryan Carvalho

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristen FinnNestlé Nutrition, 1812 N Moore St, Arlington, VA, 22209, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1678-6741
Emma JacquierNestlé Research, Route du Jorat 57, 1000, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Brian KinemanNestlé Nutrition, 1812 N Moore St, Arlington, VA, 22209, USA.
Heidi StormNestlé Nutrition, 1812 N Moore St, Arlington, VA, 22209, USA.
Ryan CarvalhoNestlé Nutrition, Rue d'Entre-deux-Villes 10, 1814, La Tour-de-Peilz, Switzerland. ryan.carvalho@nestle.com.
Nutrition 21 (United States) · USNestlé (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing dietary fiber intake in children may improve overall diet quality. The purpose of this study was to compare nutrient intakes and sources of fiber between young children with low and high fiber intakes utilizing data from the Feeding Infants and Toddlers Study (FITS) 2016.

methodsThe FITS 2016 was a nationwide, cross sectional survey of caregivers designed to assess food and nutrient intakes, feeding behaviors, and dietary patterns among infants and young children living in the U.S. Energy adjusted macro and micronutrient intakes (nutrients/1000 kcals) of children with energy adjusted fiber intakes (g/1000 kcals) in the highest quartile were compared to those in the lowest quartile with paired t-tests. Sources of fiber for each quartile were ranked according to percent of total fiber intake.

resultsChildren with fiber intakes in the highest quartile had significantly lower intakes of total fat (mean difference ranged from 7.4-9.6 g, p < 0.0005) and saturated fat (mean difference ranged from 4 to 5.8 g, p < 0.0005), and significantly higher intakes of vitamin B-6 (mean difference ranged from 0.3-0.4 mg, p < 0.0005), magnesium (mean difference ranged from 57.2-61.8 mg, p < 0.0005), iron (mean difference ranged from 2.2-3.7 mg, p < 0.0005), and potassium (mean difference ranged from 318.2 mg to 446.1 mg, p < 0.0005) compared to children in the lowest quartile across all age groups. Children in the highest quartile had higher intakes of nut butters, legumes, fruits, and vegetables and consumed a greater percentage of grains as whole grains than those in the lowest quartile.

conclusionEncouraging intake of fruits, vegetables, legumes, nut butters, and at least 75% of grains as whole grains may help young children improve dietary fiber intake and overall diet quality.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDietary FiberFeeding BehaviorFemaleFoodHumansInfantMaleDietary FiberFiberMacronutrientsMicronutrientsPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID31739781
PMCPMC6859612
OpenAlexW2991031809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.