Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31739095›Full record

ArticleiScience2019

Exposing the Underlying Relationship of Cancer Metastasis to Metabolism and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transitions.

Xin Kang, Jin Wang, Chunhe Li

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05587088 (Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Esperanza Extract), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05587088 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Esperanza Extract (Petiveria Alliacea) in Patients With Metastatic Gastrointestinal Tumors and Acute Leukemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Universitario San IgnacioRan2022 to 2023Enrolled82ConditionsNeoplasm, Stomach, Gastric Neoplasms Malignant, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Colorectal NeoplasmsArmsPetiveria Alliacea Preparation, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbes · 2025
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  9. Review
  10. Journal of biosciences · 2022
    Review
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xin KangShanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China; School of Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Jin WangDepartment of Chemistry and Physics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA. Electronic address: jin.wang.1@stonybrook.edu.
Chunhe LiShanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China; Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address: chunheli@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a disease governed by the underlying gene regulatory networks. The hallmarks of cancer have been proposed to characterize the cancerization, e.g., abnormal metabolism, epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), and cancer metastasis. We constructed a metabolism-EMT-metastasis regulatory network and quantified its underlying landscape. We identified four attractors, characterizing epithelial, abnormal metabolic, mesenchymal, and metastatic cell states, respectively. Importantly, we identified an abnormal metabolic state. Based on the transition path theory, we quantified the kinetic transition paths among these different cell states. Our results for landscape and paths indicate that metastasis is a sequential process: cells tend to first change their metabolism, then activate the EMT and eventually reach the metastatic state. This demonstrates the importance of the temporal order for different gene circuits switching on or off during metastatic progression of cancer cells and underlines the cascading regulation of metastasis through an abnormal metabolic intermediate state.

Indexed as

Biological SciencesCancerCancer Systems BiologyMolecular Network

Identifiers

PMID31739095
PMCPMC6864351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.