Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31738862›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2019

The Effect of Talker and Listener Depressive Symptoms on Speech Intelligibility.

Hoyoung Yi, Rajka Smiljanic, Bharath Chandrasekaran

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05455905 (Voice Biomarkers Predictive of Depression and Anxiety), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05455905 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Voice Biomarkers Predictive of Depression and Anxiety: An Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorKintsugi Mindful Wellness, Inc.Ran2021 to 2022Enrolled19,533ConditionsDepression, Anxiety, Healthy, Mental Health Wellness 1ArmsPatient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hoyoung YiDepartment of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock.
Rajka SmiljanicDepartment of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Austin.
Bharath ChandrasekaranDepartment of Communication Science and Disorders and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, PA.

Funding

Neural Systems in Auditory and Speech CategorizationR01DC015504 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CHANDRASEKARAN, BHARATH · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose This study examined the effect of depressive symptoms on production and perception of conversational and clear speech (CS) sentences. Method Five talkers each with high-depressive (HD) and low-depressive (LD) symptoms read sentences in conversational and clear speaking style. Acoustic measures of speaking rate, mean fundamental frequency (F0; Hz), F0 range (Hz), and energy in the 1-3 kHz range (dB) were obtained. Thirty-two young adult participants (15 HD, 16 LD) heard these conversational and clear sentences mixed with energetic masking (speech-shaped noise) at -5 dB SPL signal-to-noise ratio. Another group of 39 young adult participants (18 HD, 19 LD) heard the same sentences mixed with informational masking (one-talker competing speech) at -12 dB SPL signal-to-noise ratio. The key word correct score was obtained. Results CS was characterized by a decreased speaking rate, increased F0 mean and range, and increased energy in the 1-3 kHz range. Talkers with HD symptoms produced these modifications significantly less compared to talkers with LD symptoms. When listening to speech in energetic masking (speech-shaped noise), listeners with both HD and LD symptoms benefited less from the CS produced by HD talkers. Listeners with HD symptoms performed significantly worse than listeners with LD symptoms when listening to speech in informational masking (one-talker competing speech). Conclusions Results provide evidence that depressive symptoms impact intelligibility and have the potential to aid in clinical decision making for individuals with depression.

Indexed as

Speech AcousticsAdolescentDepressionFemaleHearingHumansMalePerceptual MaskingSignal-To-Noise RatioSpeech IntelligibilitySpeech PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31738862
PMCPMC7201326

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.