Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31738858›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)2020

Pregnancy Status, Risk Factors, and Opportunities for Referral to Care Among Reproductive-Aged Women With Newly Reported Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Tennessee.

Cassandra Oliver, Jennifer Black, Shannon De Pont, Lindsey Sizemore, Carolyn Wester

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cassandra OliverHIV/STD/Viral Hepatitis Program, Tennessee Department of Health, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8231-3956
Jennifer BlackHIV/STD/Viral Hepatitis Program, Tennessee Department of Health, Nashville, TN, USA.
Shannon De PontHIV/STD/Viral Hepatitis Program, Tennessee Department of Health, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lindsey SizemoreHIV/STD/Viral Hepatitis Program, Tennessee Department of Health, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6187-7370
Carolyn WesterHIV/STD/Viral Hepatitis Program, Tennessee Department of Health, Nashville, TN, USA.
Tennessee Department of Health · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002244 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFrom 2006 through 2012, the number of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections increased 364% among persons aged ≤30, including reproductive-aged women, in Central Appalachian states. Outreach to reproductive-aged women with newly diagnosed HCV infection affords a unique opportunity to provide counseling, further testing, and linkage to treatment. We modeled a centrally located statewide effort to reach this population and their health care providers to ascertain pregnancy status, HCV risk factors, and opportunities for linkage to additional services.

methodsUsing the Tennessee Department of Health's surveillance database, we identified women aged 18-45 residing in Tennessee with newly reported chronic HCV infection from May through October 2017. We contacted health care providers and patients to request information on pregnancy status and HCV risk factors as well as to provide linkage to treatment services.

resultsOf 1548 women included in this study, health care provider or patient contact information was available for 1316 (85.0%) women. Of the 1316 women, 806 (61.2%) women had a health care provider or patient response, of whom 242 (30.0%) were pregnant. Of 296 patients contacted, 194 (65.5%) reported intranasal drug use, 193 (65.2%) reported having been incarcerated for more than 24 hours, and 180 (60.8%) reported injection drug use. Ninety-eight (33.1%) patients were referred for confirmatory testing, and 174 (58.8%) were referred to treatment.

conclusionA high proportion of reproductive-aged women with newly diagnosed HCV infection were pregnant. Surveillance-informed outreach to this population was feasible and provided opportunities for counseling and linkage to confirmatory testing and treatment. Future studies should evaluate whether a similar model would enhance testing and linkage to care of HCV-exposed infants.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAppalachian RegionFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMiddle AgedNeedle SharingPregnancyPrisonersRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersTattooingTennesseeYoung Adulthepatitis Cpregnancyreproductive-aged womenrisk factorssurveillance

Identifiers

PMID31738858
PMCPMC7119256
OpenAlexW2990511183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.