Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31738834›Full record

Trial reportBlood2020

Randomized multicenter trial of sirolimus vs prednisone as initial therapy for standard-risk acute GVHD: the BMT CTN 1501 trial.

Joseph Pidala, Mehdi Hamadani, Peter Dawson, Michael Martens, Amin M Alousi, Madan Jagasia, Yvonne A Efebera, Saurabh Chhabra, Iskra Pusic, Shernan G Holtan and 12 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02806947 (A Randomized, Phase II, Multicenter, Open Label, Study Evaluating Sirolimus and Prednisone in Patients With Refined Minnesota Standard Risk, Ann Arbor 1/2 Confirmed Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02806947 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized, Phase II, Multicenter, Open Label, Study Evaluating Sirolimus and Prednisone in Patients With Refined Minnesota Standard Risk, Ann Arbor 1/2 Confirmed Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (BMT CTN 1501)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical College of WisconsinRan2016 to 2019Enrolled127ConditionsAcute GVHDArmsSirolimus, Prednisone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
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  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Graft-Versus-Host Disease Mouse Models: A Clinical-Translational Perspective.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph PidalaBlood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Mehdi HamadaniBMT and Cellular Therapy Program, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Peter DawsonEmmes Corporation, Rockville, MD.
Michael MartensEmmes Corporation, Rockville, MD.
Amin M AlousiDepartment of Stem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Madan JagasiaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Yvonne A EfeberaBlood and Marrow Transplantation Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Saurabh ChhabraBMT and Cellular Therapy Program, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Iskra PusicMedical Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Shernan G HoltanBlood and Marrow Transplant Program, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN.
James L M FerraraBlood and Marrow Transplantation Program, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
John E LevineBlood and Marrow Transplantation Program, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Marco MielcarekClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
Claudio AnasettiBlood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Joseph H AntinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Javier Bolaños-MeadeDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD; and.
Alan HowardCenter for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Brent R LoganBMT and Cellular Therapy Program, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Eric S LeiferOffice of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.
Theresa S PritchardEmmes Corporation, Rockville, MD.
Mary M HorowitzBMT and Cellular Therapy Program, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Margaret L MacMillanBlood and Marrow Transplant Program, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USEmmes (United States) · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USThe Ohio State University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Data Resource for Analyzing Blood &Marrow TransplantsU24CA076518 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Amy M Moskop, Bronwen Shaw · 1998 to 2026
$105.2M
Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network DCC- The Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc.U24HL138660 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Steven M. DeVine, Mehdi Hussain Hamadani · 2017 to 2026
$71.4M
TUMOR VACCINES AND BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATIONP01CA039542 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PAVAN REDDY · 1985 to 2026
$47.9M
Easy-to-read Informed Consent for HCT Clinical TrialsU10HL069294 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HOROWITZ, MARY MARESCA · 2011 to 2016
$43.8M
BMT CTN Core - Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and MGH ConsortiumUG1HL069249 · NHLBI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Mahasweta Gooptu · 2017 to 2026
$2.2M
Core Clinical Centers for the Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network (UG1)UG1HL108987 · NHLBI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI Joseph A Pidala · 2017 to 2026
$2.1M
Mount Sinai Core Clinical Consortium for the BMT Clinical Trials NetworkUG1HL138645 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JOHN LEVINE · 2017 to 2026
$1.9M
Translational Research in Blood and Marrow TransplantationUG1HL069310 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARD J JONES · 2017 to 2026
$1.6M
Translational Research in Blood and Marrow TranslplantationU10HL069310 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, RICHARD J · 2011 to 2016
$777k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA039542NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS U24 CA076518NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL069294NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL069310NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL138660NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL069249NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL069310NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL108987NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL138645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical- and biomarker-based tools may identify a lower-risk acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) population amenable to novel, reduced-intensity treatments. Previous data suggest sirolimus may rival standard of care prednisone. We conducted a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/National Cancer Institute-funded Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network multicenter, open-label, randomized phase 2 trial to estimate the difference in day 28 complete response (CR)/partial response (PR) rates for sirolimus vs prednisone as initial treatment of patients with standard risk (SR) acute GVHD as defined by the Minnesota (MN) GVHD Risk Score and Ann Arbor (AA1/2) biomarker status. A total of 127 MN-SR patients were randomized (1:1), and 122 were AA1/2 (sirolimus, n = 58; prednisone, n = 64). Others were AA3 (n = 4), or AA status missing (n = 1). The day 28 CR/PR rates were similar for sirolimus 64.8% (90% confidence interval [CI], 54.1%-75.5%) vs 73% (90% CI, 63.8%-82.2%) for prednisone. The day 28 rate of CR/PR with prednisone ≤0.25 mg/kg/day was significantly higher for sirolimus than prednisone (66.7% vs 31.7%; P < .001). No differences were detected in steroid-refractory acute GVHD, disease-free survival, relapse, nonrelapse mortality, or overall survival. Sirolimus was associated with reduced steroid exposure and hyperglycemia, reduced grade 2 to 3 infections, improvement in immune suppression discontinuation and patient-reported quality of life, and increased risk for thrombotic microangiopathy. For patients with clinical- and biomarker-based SR acute GVHD, sirolimus demonstrates similar overall initial treatment efficacy as prednisone. In addition, sirolimus therapy spares steroid exposure and allied toxicity, does not compromise long-term survival outcomes, and is associated with improved patient-reported quality of life. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT02806947.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBone Marrow TransplantationChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalPrednisoneSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID31738834
PMCPMC6952830
OpenAlexW2989735700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.