Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31738758›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Discovery of a small molecule inhibitor targeting dengue virus NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

Hideaki Shimizu, Akatsuki Saito, Junko Mikuni, Emi E Nakayama, Hiroo Koyama, Teruki Honma, Mikako Shirouzu, Shun-Ichi Sekine, Tatsuo Shioda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hideaki ShimizuRIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0174-5947
Akatsuki SaitoResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2792-4399
Junko MikuniRIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
Emi E NakayamaResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroo KoyamaDrug Discovery Chemistry Platform Unit, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
Teruki HonmaRIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
Mikako ShirouzuRIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
Shun-Ichi SekineRIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan.
Tatsuo ShiodaResearch Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research · JPThe University of Osaka · JPRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection that has spread globally in recent years. Around half of the world's population, especially in the tropics and subtropics, is at risk of infection. Every year, 50-100 million clinical cases are reported, and more than 500,000 patients develop the symptoms of severe dengue infection: dengue haemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome, which threaten life in Asia and Latin America. No antiviral drug for dengue is available. The dengue virus (DENV) non-structural protein 5 (NS5), which possesses the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity and is responsible for viral replication and transcription, is an attractive target for anti-dengue drug development. In the present study, 16,240 small-molecule compounds in a fragment library were screened for their capabilities to inhibit the DENV type 2 (DENV2) RdRp activities in vitro. Based on in cellulo antiviral and cytotoxity assays, we selected the compound RK-0404678 with the EC50 value of 6.0 μM for DENV2. Crystallographic analyses revealed two unique binding sites for RK-0404678 within the RdRp, which are conserved in flavivirus NS5 proteins. No resistant viruses emerged after nine rounds of serial passage of DENV2 in the presence of RK-0404678, suggesting the high genetic barrier of this compound to the emergence of a resistant virus. Collectively, RK-0404678 and its binding sites provide a new framework for antiviral drug development.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayDengue VirusDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProtein BindingRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural ProteinsAntiviral AgentsNS5 protein, dengue virusRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31738758
PMCPMC6886872
OpenAlexW2984246112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.