Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31738100›Full record

ArticleThe American naturalist2019

Lifetime Fitness in Wild Female Baboons: Trade-Offs and Individual Heterogeneity in Quality.

Emily M McLean, Elizabeth A Archie, Susan C Alberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American naturalist, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Reevaluating the relationship between female sociality and infant survival in wild baboons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Maternal death and offspring fitness in multiple wild primates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Social drivers of maturation age in female geladas.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily M McLean
Elizabeth A Archie
Susan C Alberts

Funding

THE RANGE OF MALE-FEMALE MORTALITY DIFFERENCESP01AG031719 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZENG, YI · 2009 to 2020
$10.2M
Program Development CoreP30AG024361 · NIA · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI PAXSON, CHRISTINA · 2004 to 2013
$5.9M
A life course perspective on the effects of cumulative early adversity on healthR01AG053330 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI Elizabeth Archie · 2017 to 2026
$3.0M
The biodemography of early adversity: social behavioral processes in a wild animal model.R01AG053308 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERTS, SUSAN C. · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Mechanisms and Consequences of Social Connectedness in a Wild Primate PopulationR01AG034513 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERTS, SUSAN C. · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Epigenetic Consequences of Social Status across the Life Span in a Primate ModelR21AG049936 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERTS, SUSAN C., TUNG, JENNY · 2014 to 2015
$319k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031719NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024361NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034513NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053308NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053330NIA NIH HHS R21 AG049936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the evolution of life histories requires information on how life histories vary among individuals and how such variation predicts individual fitness. Using complete life histories for females in a well-studied population of wild baboons, we tested two nonexclusive hypotheses about the relationships among survival, reproduction, and fitness: the quality hypothesis, which predicts positive correlations between life-history traits, mediated by variation in resource acquisition, and the trade-off hypothesis, which predicts negative correlations between life-history traits, mediated by trade-offs in resource allocation. In support of the quality hypothesis, we found that females with higher rates of offspring survival were themselves better at surviving. Further, after statistically controlling for variation in female quality, we found evidence for two types of trade-offs: females who produced surviving offspring at a slower rate had longer life spans than those who produced surviving offspring at a faster rate, and females who produced surviving offspring at a slower rate had a higher overall proportion of offspring survive infancy than females who produced surviving offspring at a faster rate. Importantly, these trade-offs were evident even when accounting for (i) the influence of offspring survival on maternal birth rate, (ii) the dependence of offspring survival on maternal survival, and (iii) potential age-related changes in birth rate and/or offspring survival. Our results shed light on why trade-offs are evident in some populations while variation in individual quality masks trade-offs in others.

Indexed as

Life History TraitsAnimalsBirth RateFemaleLongevityPapioReproductionResource Allocationbirth rateindividual fitnessinterbirth intervallife-history trade-offsoffspring survivalquality

Identifiers

PMID31738100
PMCPMC7196321

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.