Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31737995›Full record

ReviewProteomics2020

Proteomics of Long-Lived Mammals.

Gregory Tombline, Jonathan Gigas, Nicholas Macoretta, Max Zacher, Stephan Emmrich, Yang Zhao, Andrei Seluanov, Vera Gorbunova

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proteomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Exercise attenuates the hallmarks of aging: Novel perspectives.Journal of sport and health science · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gregory TomblineUniversity of Rochester, Department of Biology, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.
Jonathan GigasUniversity of Rochester, Department of Biology, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.
Nicholas MacorettaUniversity of Rochester, Department of Biology, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.
Max ZacherUniversity of Rochester, Department of Biology, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.
Stephan EmmrichUniversity of Rochester, Department of Biology, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.
Yang ZhaoUniversity of Rochester, Department of Biology, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.
Andrei SeluanovUniversity of Rochester, Department of Biology, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.
Vera GorbunovaUniversity of Rochester, Department of Biology, Rochester, NY, 14627, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8979-0333

Funding

The role of hyaluronan in longevity and cancer resistance of longest-lived rodentP01AG047200 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JAN VIJG · 2014 to 2026
$36.9M
Somatic Activation of Retrotransposition: A New Molecular Mechanism of Aging?P01AG051449 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Jef D BOEKE · 2016 to 2026
$30.4M
The role of SIRT6 posttranslational modifications in aging and genome stability. Supplement: Testing SIRT6 activators as potential Alzheimer's disease therapy.R01AG027237 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Vera Gorbunova · 2006 to 2026
$6.2M
Regulation of epigenome stability by SIRT6 during aging. Supplement: Does centenarian variant of SIRT6 or bowhead whale SIRT6 confer protection from Alzheimer's disease?R37AG046320 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Andrei Seluanov · 2019 to 2026
$4.7M
Regulation of genome stability by SITR6R01AG046320 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SELUANOV, ANDREI · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Mass Spectrometer for UR Proteomics ResearchS10OD025242 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GHAEMMAGHAMI, SINA · 2018 to 2018
$1.1M
QExactive for UR Proteomics ResearchS10OD021486 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GHAEMMAGHAMI, SINA · 2016 to 2016
$309k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG047200NIA NIH HHS P01 AG051449NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027237NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046320NIA NIH HHS R37 AG046320NIH HHS S10 OD021486NIH HHS S10 OD025242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian species differ up to 100-fold in their aging rates and maximum lifespans. Long-lived mammals appear to possess traits that extend lifespan and healthspan. Genomic analyses have not revealed a single pro-longevity function that would account for all longevity effects. In contrast, it appears that pro-longevity mechanisms may be complex traits afforded by connections between metabolism and protein functions that are impossible to predict by genomic approaches alone. Thus, metabolomics and proteomics studies will be required to understand the mechanisms of longevity. Several examples are reviewed that demonstrate the naked mole rat (NMR) shows unique proteomic signatures that contribute to longevity by overcoming several hallmarks of aging. SIRT6 is also discussed as an example of a protein that evolves enhanced enzymatic function in long-lived species. Finally, it is shown that several longevity-related proteins such as Cip1/p21, FOXO3, TOP2A, AKT1, RICTOR, INSR, and SIRT6 harbor posttranslational modification (PTM) sites that preferentially appear in either short- or long-lived species and provide examples of crosstalk between PTM sites. Prospects of enhancing lifespan and healthspan of humans by altering metabolism and proteoforms with drugs that mimic changes observed in long-lived species are discussed.

Indexed as

AgingLongevityProteomicsAnimalsHumansMetabolomicsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProteomeSpecies SpecificityProteomeaginglong-lived mammalsnaked mole ratsproteomicsSIRT6

Identifiers

PMID31737995
PMCPMC7117992

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.