Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31737646›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2019

Role of Platelet Mitochondria: Life in a Nucleus-Free Zone.

Hannah Melchinger, Kanika Jain, Tarun Tyagi, John Hwa

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 199 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Expression of Active Apurinic Apyrimidinic Endodeoxyribonuclease 1 in Human Platelets.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Coenzyme QInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hannah MelchingerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Kanika JainDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Tarun TyagiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
John HwaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Yale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelets are abundant, small, anucleate circulating cells, serving many emerging pathophysiological roles beyond hemostasis; including active critical roles in thrombosis, injury response, and immunoregulation. In the absence of genomic DNA transcriptional regulation (no nucleus), platelets require strategic prepackaging of all the needed RNA and organelles from megakaryocytes, to sense stress (e.g., hyperglycemia), to protect themselves from stress (e.g., mitophagy), and to communicate a stress response to other cells (e.g., granule and microparticle release). Distinct from avian thrombocytes that have a nucleus, the absence of a nucleus allows the mammalian platelet to maintain its small size, permits morphological flexibility, and may improve speed and efficiency of protein expression in response to stress. In the absence of a nucleus, platelet lifespan of 7-10 days, is largely determined by the mitochondria. The packaging of 5-8 mitochondria is critical in aerobic respiration and yielding metabolic substrates needed for function and survival. Mitochondria damage or dysfunction, as observed with several disease processes, results in greatly attenuated platelet survival and increased risk for thrombovascular events. Here we provide insights into the emerging roles of platelets despite the lack of a nucleus, and the key role played by mitochondria in platelet function and survival both in health and disease.

Indexed as

anucleate cellsapoptosismetabolismmitochondriaplatelets

Identifiers

PMID31737646
PMCPMC6828734
OpenAlexW2982399071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.